. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Dig Dis Sci. 2021 Feb 8;67(2):676–688. doi: 10.1007/s10620-021-06860-3

Table 4.

Associations between demographic and clinical characteristics and steatosis ≥ 5% among North American adults with chronic HBV, by co-infection status

	n	HBV-only C = 0.780^a Adjusted OR	p-value	n	HBV–HIV C = 0.811 Adjusted OR	p-value
Age, per 10 years	293	1.26 (0.97, 1.65)	0.08		NA
Race (ref = black)	22			44		0.047
Non-black	271	9.87 (2.58, 37.75)	< 0.001	47	3.17 (1.02, 9.86)
Alcohol risk (ref = none/minimal)	211			57		0.08
Low	82	1.90 (1.01, 3.59)	0.048	34	0.34 (0.10, 1.15)
Body Mass Index, per 5 kg/m²	293	2.36 (1.61, 3.45)	< .0001		NA
Hypertension (ref = No)	223			46		0.022
Yes	70	2.52 (1.27, 4.99)	0.008	45	3.84 (1.22, 12.12)
ALT (log₂ U/L)		NA		91	2.99 (1.56, 5.74)	0.001

ALT alanine aminotransferase, HBV hepatitis B virus, NA not applicable

C = .840 if triglyceride level added to model (N = 120 due to missing triglyceride level)