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. 2022 Sep 14;19(18):11591. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811591

Table 5.

Analysis of the interaction effect of pubertal age and gender on body composition components.

Dependent Variables Male
<12 Years
(n = 64)
Female
<12 Years
(n = 75)
Male
12–15 Years
(n = 21)
Female
12–15 Years
(n = 21)
Age Effect Gender Effect Interaction Effect
M SD M SD M SD M SD p η2 p η2 p η2
Adipose tissue (%) 15.81 4.67 17.18 6.85 12.19 4.75 21.67 6.75 0.680 <0.01 <0.001 0.13 <0.001 0.08
Muscle Mass (%) 79.64 4.40 78.53 6.45 83.36 4.49 74.33 6.38 0.808 <0.01 <0.001 0.13 <0.001 0.08
Water content (%) 61.62 3.41 60.64 4.98 64.35 3.45 57.34 4.93 0.705 <0.01 <0.001 0.14 <0.001 0.08
Waist circumference (cm) 59.97 7.32 57.31 7.11 69.10 5.30 65.24 7.50 <0.001 0.21 0.009 0.04 0.631 0.00
Hip circumference (cm) 72.17 7.72 69.13 7.93 87.33 6.32 87.67 8.96 <0.001 0.46 0.327 0.01 0.222 0.01
WHR 0.83 0.04 0.83 0.05 0.79 0.04 0.74 0.04 <0.001 0.25 0.003 0.05 0.004 0.05
WHtR 0.44 0.04 0.43 0.05 0.41 0.03 0.40 0.05 <0.001 0.07 0.160 0.01 0.981 0.00

η2—proportion of variance explained by BMI; p—significance of differences test; M—medium; SD—standard deviation.