Table 2.
Benchmark regression results.
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSM-DID | PSM-DID | PSM-DID | PSM-DID | PSM-DID | PSM-DID | PSM-DID | PSM-DID | PSM-DID | |
lnW | lnW | lnW | lnW | lnW | lnW | lnW | lnW | lnW | |
DID | −0.442 *** | −0.384 *** | −0.387 *** | −0.346 *** | −0.275 *** | −0.273 *** | −0.247 *** | −0.261 *** | −0.197 ** |
(0.089) | (0.088) | (0.088) | (0.087) | (0.087) | (0.087) | (0.087) | (0.088) | (0.090) | |
lnex | −0.078 *** | −0.081 *** | −0.079 *** | −0.079 *** | −0.077 *** | −0.077 *** | −0.080 *** | −0.080 *** | −0.078 *** |
(0.019) | (0.019) | (0.019) | (0.018) | (0.018) | (0.018) | (0.018) | (0.018) | (0.018) | |
DID_lnex | −0.127 *** | −0.116 *** | −0.114 *** | −0.108 *** | −0.110 *** | −0.110 *** | −0.106 *** | −0.106 *** | −0.108 *** |
(0.037) | (0.036) | (0.036) | (0.035) | (0.035) | (0.035) | (0.035) | (0.035) | (0.035) | |
lnim | 0.094 *** | 0.095 *** | 0.094 *** | 0.039 *** | 0.031 ** | 0.030 ** | 0.032 ** | 0.031 ** | 0.033 ** |
(0.014) | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.014) | |
DID_lnim | 0.119 *** | 0.112 *** | 0.112 *** | 0.102 *** | 0.105 *** | 0.105 *** | 0.107 *** | 0.107 *** | 0.108 *** |
(0.023) | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.022) | |
lnSize | 0.609 *** | 0.588 *** | 0.575 *** | 0.625 *** | 0.665 *** | 0.666 *** | 0.658 *** | 0.659 *** | 0.654 *** |
(0.038) | (0.037) | (0.037) | (0.035) | (0.035) | (0.035) | (0.035) | (0.035) | (0.035) | |
lnSpe | 2.670 *** | 2.887 *** | 0.887 *** | 1.167 *** | 1.166 *** | 1.138 *** | 1.152 *** | 1.054 *** | |
(0.215) | (0.218) | (0.242) | (0.242) | (0.241) | (0.241) | (0.241) | (0.244) | ||
lnDe | 0.836 *** | 0.482 *** | 0.673 *** | 0.672 *** | 0.672 *** | 0.672 *** | 0.667 *** | ||
(0.180) | (0.178) | (0.178) | (0.178) | (0.178) | (0.178) | (0.178) | |||
lnKL | 0.443 *** | 0.360 *** | 0.360 *** | 0.361 *** | 0.359 *** | 0.366 *** | |||
(0.030) | (0.031) | (0.031) | (0.031) | (0.031) | (0.031) | ||||
opacf | 0.404 *** | 0.404 *** | 0.395 *** | 0.397 *** | 0.389 *** | ||||
(0.044) | (0.044) | (0.044) | (0.044) | (0.044) | |||||
time | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | ||||
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |||||
MI | 0.057 | 0.122 | 0.097 | 0.092 | |||||
(0.160) | (0.160) | (0.163) | (0.163) | ||||||
II | 0.649 *** | 0.684 *** | 0.746 *** | ||||||
(0.144) | (0.145) | (0.146) | |||||||
St | 0.017 | 0.036 ** | |||||||
(0.015) | (0.015) | ||||||||
PGDP | −0.320 *** | ||||||||
(0.093) | |||||||||
_cons | 9.726 *** | 8.912 *** | 8.560 *** | 7.185 *** | 5.133 *** | 5.001 *** | 4.430 *** | 4.293 *** | 7.612 *** |
(0.205) | (0.207) | (0.221) | (0.230) | (0.324) | (0.478) | (0.499) | (0.512) | (1.105) | |
r2_a | 0.144 | 0.161 | 0.163 | 0.187 | 0.195 | 0.195 | 0.197 | 0.197 | 0.198 |
year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
spatial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
cluster | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Note: *** and ** represent statisticl significance at the 1% and 5% propability levels, respectively.