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. 2022 Sep 15;19(18):11637. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811637

Table 2.

Odds ratios (95% CI) of the components of metabolic syndrome and sleep duration (N = 1252).

Variables Sleep Duration (Hours/Day)
<6 (n = 212) 6–8 (n = 684) >8 (n = 356) p-Trend
Abnormal BMI
Model 1 1 5.355 (3.725–7.696) 1 1.138 (0.879–1.475) 0.023
Model 2 2 4.969 (3.439–7.179) 1 1.176 (0.893–1.547) 0.015
Model 3 3 4.743 (3.274–6.873) 1 1.117 (0.845–1.476) 0.061
High systolic BP
Model 1 1 2.487 (1.760–3.513) 1 1.476 (1.134–1.922) 0.000
Model 2 2 2.255 (1.572–3.237) 1 1.170 (0.880–1.557) 0.083
Model 3 3 2.108 (1.463–3.038) 1 1.091 (0.815–1.459) 0.261
High diastolic BP
Model 1 1 3.409 (2.386–4.872) 1 1.552 (1.196–2.015) 0.000
Model 2 2 3.166 (2.191–4.577) 1 1.315 (0.994–1.739) 0.005
Model 3 3 2.861 (1.969–4.157) 1 1.171 (0.879–1.559) 0.068
High triglycerides
Model 1 1 12.060 (8.339–17.441) 1 2.600 (1.971–3.430) 0.000
Model 2 2 11.853 (8.135–17.270) 1 2.334 (1.744–3.123) 0.000
Model 3 3 11.779 (8.051–17.234) 1 2.319 (1.723–3.121) 0.000
Low HDL-C (men)
Model 1 1 9.649 (5.743–16.213) 1 1.797 (1.120–2.883) 0.001
Model 2 2 10.263 (5.950–17.702) 1 2.087 (1.260–3.457) 0.000
Model 3 3 9.525 (5.488–16.530) 1 1.942 (1.165–3.237) 0.001
Low HDL-C (women)
Model 1 1 2.524 (1.639–3.887) 1 1.789 (1.246–2.568) 0.000
Model 2 2 2.443 (1.566–3.811) 1 1.639 (1.114–2.411) 0.003
Model 3 3 2.427 (1.550–3.801) 1 1.625 (1.096–2.409) 0.004

The ORs across categories of sleep duration were compared with the reference group (6–8 h/day). The variables were defined as abnormal BMI (mean): <18.5 and ≥24.0, high SBP: 2130 mmHg, high DBP: 285 mmHg, low HDL-C: <1.03 mmol/L for men and <1.29 mmol/L for women, high TG: 21.70 mmol/L. 1 Unadjusted. 2 Adjusted for gender, age, marital status, level of education, current drinking and smoking status, physical activity and sitting time. 3 Adjusted for gender, age, marital status, level of education, current drinking and smoking status, physical activity, sitting time and insomnia symptoms.