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. 2022 Sep 15;19(18):11637. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811637

Table 4.

Odds ratios (95% CI) of the components of metabolic syndrome across participants with or without insomnia symptoms (N = 1252).

Variables Participants without Insomnia Symptoms Participants with Insomnia Symptoms
Sleep Duration (Hours/Day) Sleep Duration (Hours/Day)
<6 6–8 >8 p-Trend <6 6–8 >8 p-Trend
Abnormal BMI
Model 1 1 6.250 (2.895–13.493) 1 0.670 (0.351–1.279) 0.571 4.889 (3.214–7.436) 1 1.162 (0.860–1.570) 0.160
Model 2 2 5.961 (2.675–13.283) 1 0.614 (0.311–1.212) 0.882 4.667 (3.054–7.131) 1 1.241 (0.906–1.700) 0.054
High SBP
Model 1 1 2.181 (1.131–4.203) 1 1.780(0.974–3.255) 0.015 2.148 (1.414–3.262) 1 1.122 (0.822–1.533) 0.349
Model 2 2 2.516 (1.156–5.476) 1 1.605 (0.813–3.170) 0.057 2.113 (1.376–3.246) 1 1.020 (0.734–1.418) 0.660
High DBP
Model 1 1 2.276 (1.188–4.361) 1 1.003 (0.548–1.836) 0.415 3.344 (2.147–5.206) 1 1.345 (0.987–1.832) 0.027
Model 2 2 2.554 (1.184–5.506) 1 0.810 (0.413–1.588) 0.906 3.371 (2.147–5.291) 1 1.303 (0.941–1.805) 0.038
High TG
Model 1 1 8.115 (4.053–16.248) 1 2.651 (1.419–4.952) 0.000 13.225 (8.484–20.615) 1 2.493 (1.798–3.457) 0.000
Model 2 2 9.760 (4.562–20.878) 1 2.664 (1.359–5.221) 0.000 13.408 (8.545–21.038) 1 2.373 (1.693–3.325) 0.000
Low HDL-C (men)
Model 1 1 5.950 (2.197–16.114) 1 0.952 (0.299–3.027) 0.323 11.236 (5.968–21.153) 1 2.031 (1.155–3.573) 0.012
Model 2 2 6.436 (2.182–18.988) 1 1.106 (0.325–3.768) 0.267 11.889 (6.102–23.164) 1 2.333 (1.295–4.203) 0.002
Low HDL-C (women)
Model 1 1 3.869 (1.514–9.890) 1 1.103 (0.444–2.741) 0.204 2.149 (1.302–3.545) 1 1.788 (1.176–2.717) 0.004
Model 2 2 4.216 (1.445–12.301) 1 1.014 (0.380–2.707) 0.361 2.131 (1.281–3.545) 1 1.744 (1.123–2.709) 0.007

1 Unadjusted. 2 Adjusted for sex, age, marital status, level of education, current drinking and smoking status, physical activity and sitting time.