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. 2022 Sep 15;19(18):11613. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811613

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Figure 3

Funnel plot before (a) and after (c) the trim-and-fill method, and a Doi plot (b) for basic reproduction number values based on the random effects model of all studies used to estimate the pooled reproduction number of COVID-19.