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. 2022 Sep 13;19(18):11532. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811532

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants in the study.

Variable Categories n % χ2
Cramer’s V
df p
age 20–30 years of age 124 15.9 120.94 4 0
31–40 years of age 242 31.0 0.197
41–50 years of age 185 23.7
51–60 years of age 170 21.8
>60 years of age 59 7.6
sex female 577 74.0 179.33 1 0
male 203 26.0 0.480
professional role doctor 544 69.8 1282.02 4 0
nurse 151 19.4 0.641
physiotherapist 31 4.0
paramedic 25 3.2
midwife 28 3.6

Note. χ2—the homogeneity test, Cramers’ V—a coefficient determining the level of dependence between two nominal variables, df—number of degrees of freedom, p-calculated significance level (value 0 means p < 0.001).