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. 2022 Sep 16;19(18):11704. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811704

Table 1.

Studies reporting the prevalence of MSD among regular school teachers.

Study Location Year Study Population Sample Size Body Site Prevalence of
MSD (%)
Ceballos & Santos Pernambuco, Brazil 2015 Kindergarten and elementary grades teachers 525 Shoulders, upper back, neck, ankle/feet 73.5
Chaiklieng & Suggaravetsiri Nakhonphanom, Thailand 2012 Primary and secondary school teachers 718 Lower back, shoulder,
upper back, neck, arm
73.7
Ebied Cairo, Egypt 2015 Primary school teachers 200 Lower back, neck, shoulder 76
Mohd Anuar et al. Putrajaya, Malaysia 2016 Secondary school teachers 120 Lower back 72.9
P. N. Erick & Smith Botswana, Africa 2014 Primary and secondary school teachers 1747 Lower back 55.7
Temesgen et al. Gondar Town,
Northwest Ethiopia
2019 Primary and secondary school teachers 754 Shoulder and neck 57.3
Yue et al. Guangdong Province, China 2012 Primary, junior middle, and secondary school teachers 893 Neck, shoulder,
lower back
48.7