Table 1.
Study | Location | Year | Study Population | Sample Size | Body Site | Prevalence of MSD (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ceballos & Santos | Pernambuco, Brazil | 2015 | Kindergarten and elementary grades teachers | 525 | Shoulders, upper back, neck, ankle/feet | 73.5 |
Chaiklieng & Suggaravetsiri | Nakhonphanom, Thailand | 2012 | Primary and secondary school teachers | 718 | Lower back, shoulder, upper back, neck, arm |
73.7 |
Ebied | Cairo, Egypt | 2015 | Primary school teachers | 200 | Lower back, neck, shoulder | 76 |
Mohd Anuar et al. | Putrajaya, Malaysia | 2016 | Secondary school teachers | 120 | Lower back | 72.9 |
P. N. Erick & Smith | Botswana, Africa | 2014 | Primary and secondary school teachers | 1747 | Lower back | 55.7 |
Temesgen et al. | Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia |
2019 | Primary and secondary school teachers | 754 | Shoulder and neck | 57.3 |
Yue et al. | Guangdong Province, China | 2012 | Primary, junior middle, and secondary school teachers | 893 | Neck, shoulder, lower back |
48.7 |