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. 2022 Aug 29;14(8):e28551. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28551

Table 5. Multivariable analysis for overall survival.

ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference

*Analysis was done using a reference level of no lung, bone, and brain metastasis.

Variable HR (95% CI) p-value
Stage II (ref = stage I) 0.671 (0.15-3.07) 0.61
Stage III (ref = stage I) 5.065 (1.02-25.27) 0.048
Stage IV (ref = stage I) 5.968 (0.55-64.47) 0.14
Hormonal therapy (ref = no) 0.142 (0.02-1.17) 0.07
Radiation therapy (ref = no) 3.626 (0.71-18.60) 0.12
ECOG 1 (ref = ECOG 0) 3.141 (1.00-9.88) 0.05
ECOG 2 (ref = ECOG 0) 24.736 (1.92-318.73) 0.014
ECOG 3 (ref = ECOG 0) 1.704 (0.18-16.48) 0.65
*Lung metastasis (ref = no) 42.102 (7.20-246.36) <0.001
*Bone metastasis (ref = no) 0.052 (0.01-0.48) 0.009
*Brain metastasis (ref = no) 8.453 (1.88-38.04) 0.005