Table 1.
Average and annual percent changes (AVPCs and AAPCs) of CRC mortality attributable to high PM intake.
| Age-Standardized Mortality Rates (ASMRs) | Crude Mortality Rates (CMRs) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time Period | AVPC (95%CI) | t (p) | Time Period | AVPC (95%CI) | t (p) | ||
| Female | Trend 1 | 1990~1997 | −0.2 (−0.4,0) | −2.7 (0.020) | 1990~1997 | 1.5 (1.3,1.7) | 15.0 (<0.001) |
| Trend 2 | 1997~2000 | 2.5 (1.1,3.9) | 3.9 (0.002) | 1997~2001 | 5.4 (4.7,6.1) | 17.2 (<0.001) | |
| Trend 3 | 2000~2004 | 5.2 (4.5,5.8) | 17.4 (<0.001) | 2001~2004 | 8.1 (6.9,9.2) | 15.4 (<0.001) | |
| Trend 4 | 2004~2011 | 3.5 (3.3,3.7) | 41.5 (<0.001) | 2004~2011 | 6.4 (6.2,6.5) | 97.0 (<0.001) | |
| Trend 5 | 2011~2016 | 0.2 (−0.1,0.5) | 1.5 (0.146) | 2011~2016 | 3.3 (3.1,3.5) | 34.0 (<0.001) | |
| Trend 6 | 2016~2019 | 2.6 (2.1,3.2) | 11.0 (<0.001) | 2016~2019 | 5.6 (5.3,5.9) | 40.8 (<0.001) | |
| AAPC | - | 2.0 (1.9,2.2) | 22.7 (<0.001) | - | 4.6 (4.4,4.8) | 59.2 (<0.001) | |
| Male | Trend 1 | 1990~1996 | 0.3 (−0.4,1.0) | 1.0 (0.342) | 1990~1996 | 1.8 (1.1,2.5) | 5.7 (<0.001) |
| Trend 2 | 1996~2000 | 3.6 (1.8,5.5) | 4.3 (0.001) | 1996~2000 | 6.3 (4.6,8.1) | 8.2 (<0.001) | |
| Trend 3 | 2000~2004 | 8.1 (6.6,9.7) | 11.3 (<0.001) | 2000~2004 | 11.9 (10.6,13.3) | 20.2 (<0.001) | |
| Trend 4 | 2004~2011 | 5.4 (5,5.8) | 28.7 (<0.001) | 2004~2011 | 8.4 (8.2,8.7) | 66.8 (<0.001) | |
| Trend 5 | 2011~2019 | 1.4 (1.1,1.6) | 12.7 (<0.001) | 2011~2017 | 3.8 (3.5,4) | 30.9 (<0.001) | |
| Trend 6 | - | - | - | 2017~2019 | 5.0 (3.9,6.1) | 10.3 (<0.001) | |
| AAPC | - | 3.3 (3,3.7) | 19.2 (<0.001) | - | 6.0 (5.7,6.3) | 38.2 (<0.001) | |