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. 2022 Aug 26;19(17):10662. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710662

Table 5.

Moderating variables for the efficacy of interventions on devaluation of sports.

Moderating Variables k d 95% CI Qm Qe p
Intervention type a 5 4.05 10.31 *
CBT −0.77 [−1.69, 0.15] 0.10
MBI −0.73 [−1.97, 0.51] 0.25
Control type a 5 5.19 8.37 *
Control −0.57 [−1.50, 0.36] 0.23
Waiting list −1.00 [−2.01, 0.01] 0.05
Internet a 5 6.94 * 6.67
Offline −0.52 [−1.35, 0.31] 0.22
Online −1.09 [−2.01, −0.17] <0.05
Age b 5 −0.20 [−0.48, 0.09] 1.81 5.42 0.18
Female percentage b 4 0.02 [−0.01, 0.05] 2.54 2.80 0.11
Duration in minutes b 5 −0.01 [−0.03, 0.01] 1.08 6.44 0.30
Duration in weeks b 5 −0.06 [−0.23, 0.11] 0.50 8.61 * 0.48
Sessions per week b 5 0.05 [−0.34, 0.43] 0.06 9.86 * 0.81
Total sessions b 5 −0.00 [−0.03, 0.03] 0.01 10.54 * 0.93

Notes. k = number of studies; d = mean effect size; CI = confidence interval; Qm = test of moderators; Qe = test for residual heterogeneity. * p < 0.05. a Categorical moderating variables. b Continuous moderating variables.