Table 4.
Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores for the test set, ranked by the F1 score.
| Rank | Model | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1 |
| 1 | LASSOa | 0.902 | 0.467 | 0.515 | 0.490 |
| 2 | Random forest | 0.923 | 0.628 | 0.397 | 0.486 |
| 3 | Logistic regression | 0.906 | 0.485 | 0.485 | 0.485 |
| 4 | GBMb | 0.901 | 0.466 | 0.500 | 0.482 |
| 5 | Decision tree | 0.895 | 0.429 | 0.441 | 0.435 |
| 6 | Ridge | 0.908 | 0.500 | 0.426 | 0.460 |
aLASSO: least absolute shrinkage and selection operator.
bGBM: gradient boosting machine.