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. 2022 Aug 30;19(17):10816. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710816

Table 1.

Coding of Items of the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (UCLA).

Item Emotional Loneliness Social Loneliness No Loneliness
I feel in tune with the people around me X
I lack companionship X
There is no one I can turn to X
I do not feel alone X
I feel part of a group of friends X
I have a lot in common with the people around me X
I am no longer close to anyone X
My interests and ideas are not shared by those around me X
I am an outgoing person X
There are people I feel close to X
I feel left out X
My social relationships are superficial X
No one really knows me well X
I feel isolated from others X
I can find companionship when I want it X
There are people who really understand me X
I am unhappy being so withdrawn X
People are around me but not with me X
There are people I can talk to X
There are people I can turn to X