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. 2022 Aug 30;19(17):10816. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710816

Table 3.

Coding of Items of the Rasch-Type Loneliness Scale (RTLS).

Item Emotional Loneliness Social Loneliness No Loneliness
I miss having a really close friend X
I experience a general sense of emptiness X
I often feel rejected X
I miss having people around X
I miss the pleasure of the company of others X
I find my circle of friends and acquaintances too limited X
There is always someone I can talk to about my day-to-day problems X
There are plenty of people that I can lean on when I have problems X
There are enough people I feel close to X
I can call on my friends whenever I need them X
There are many people I can trust completely X