Table 1.
Characteristics of studies.
| Author /Year |
Age | Sample Size | BMI (kg/m2) | AHI (Times/Hour) | Outcome | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Training | Control | Training (Male) | Control (Male) | Training | Control | Training | Control | ||
| ZHAO /2021 [26] |
49.61 ± 4.35 | 48.93 ± 3.62 | 20 (13) | 20 (15) | 28.87 ± 3.90 | 29.56 ± 4.25 | 27.55 ± 6.12| 21.19 ± 5.43 |
26.90 ± 6.48| 28.25 ± 6.74 |
①②⑤ |
| García /2020 [27] |
52 ± 6.6 | 50 ± 9.5 | 34 (20) | 34 (23) | 32.0 ± 4.1| 31.0 ± 4.1 |
32 ± 4.3| 31 ± 4.5 |
29.0 ± 20.8| 23.0 ± 13.1 |
27.0 ± 9.9| 25.0 ± 16.29 |
①③ |
| Gokmen /2019 [28] |
50.44 ± 8.38 | 45.68 ± 7.64 | 25 (13) | 25 (18) | 30.56 ± 2.99| 30.36 ± 2.98 |
29.21 ± 3.49| 29.32 ± 3.19 |
19.32 ± 7.09| 13.78 ± 7.48 |
18.66 ± 6.14| 20.33 ± 10.68 |
①②③④ |
| Yang /2018 [29] |
46.3 ± 6.4 | 48.6 ± 7.2 | 32 (22) | 35 (24) | 27.6 ± 4.7| 24.5 ± 4.2 |
27.1 ± 3.5| 26.8 ± 3.7 |
20.2 ± 7.5| 16.4 ± 5.2 |
19.5 ± 6.1| 20.1 ± 7.0 |
①②⑤ |
| Berger /2019 [30] |
60~64 | 60~65 | 36 (24) | 38 (22) | 28.4 ± 4.3| 28.3 ± 4.3 |
28.5 ± 4.5| 28.7 ± 4.9 |
21.9 ± 7.0| 16.8 ± 10.0 |
21.0 ± 6.3| 21.5 ± 10.0 |
①②⑤ |
| CHEN /2018 [31] |
47.4 ± 7.3 | 48.3 ± 7.9 | 35 (20) | 35 (23) | 25. 8 ± 3. 5 | 26.4 ± 3.9 | 25.13 ± 2.44| 10.51 ± 3.36 |
24.74 ± 2.49| 18.75 ± 3.32 |
①⑤ |
| Desplan /2014 [32] |
35~70 | 13 | 13 | 29.9 ± 3.4| 29.1 ± 3.1 |
31.3 ± 2.5| 31.3 ± 2.2 |
40.6 ± 19.4| 28.0 ± 19.3 |
39.8 ± 19.2| 28.0 ± 19.3 |
①③④⑤ | |
| Kline /2011 [33] |
47.6 ± 1.3 | 45.9 ± 2.2 | 27 (15) | 16 (9) | 105.6 ± 3.0 (kg)| 104.7 ± 3.1 (kg) |
99.3 ± 5.1 (kg)| 98.7 ± 5.0 (kg) |
32.2 ± 5.6| 24.6 ± 4.4 |
24.4 ± 5.6| 28.9 ± 6.4 |
①②④ |
| Sengul /2011 [34] |
54.40 ± 6.57 | 48.0 ± 7.49 | 10 (10) | 10 (10) | 29.79 ± 2.66| 29.20 ± 3.07 |
28.42 ± 5.42| 28.28 ± 5.52 |
15.19 ± 5.43| 11.01 ± 5.28 |
17.92 ± 6.45| 17.36 ± 11.18 |
①③⑤ |
Before “|” is before intervention; after “|” is after intervention; ① AHI, ② SaO2min%, ③ ESS, ④ PSQI, ⑤ VO2peak.