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. 2022 Aug 31;19(17):10871. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710871

Table 3.

Complications (the Landriel Ibañez classification) and motor deficits.

First Surgery Repeat Surgery All Operated Patients p-Value
First vs. Repeat
n % n % n %
Patients with complications 26 25.2 10 33.3 36 27.1 0.387
Grade I 6 5.8 2 6.7 8 6.0
Grade II 15 14.6 2 6.7 17 12.8 0.047
Grade III 5 4.9 6 20.0 11 8.3
Surgical 21 20.4 7 23.4 28 21.1 0.732
Medical 5 4.9 3 10.0 8 6.0 0.302
Temporary 18 17.5 4 13.3 22 16.5 0.595
Permanent 8 7.8 6 20.0 14 10.5 0.056
Plegia/paresis
Before surgery 37 35.9 21 70.0 58 43.6 0.001
At discharge 67 65.0 27 90.0 94 70.7 0.009