| Explanatory Variable | Code | % | Mean | Std. Dev. | Score |
Observations *
(Item Irrelevant/Relevant for the Model) |
| Age | R3 | Appendix A | 37.17 | 9.2 | Irrelevant | |
| Gender | R2 | Appendix A | - | - | Irrelevant | |
| Number of children in household | D4 | Appendix A | - | - | D4_1. Kids in Household—(0–6 y.o.) | |
| Household size | D2 | Appendix A | - | - | D2_4_4. Household size—4 persons | |
| Relationship status | D1 | Appendix A | - | - | Irrelevant | |
| Educational level | R4 | Appendix A | - | - | R4_15. Tertiary education—PhD studies relevant for social performance |
|
| Activity domain | R15 | Appendix A | - | - | Irrelevant | |
| Share of time worked from home | R11 | Appendix A | relevant for technical performance | |||
| Places worked from before the pandemic (March 2020)—From home, using devices connected to the Internet (laptop/computer, tablet, smartphone, etc.) | R8_1 | 10.4% | - | - | Irrelevant | |
| Time working for current employer—Years + (months × 1/12) | R12 | Irrelevant | ||||
| 0–2 years | R12_1 | 19.3% | - | - | ||
| 2–5 years | R12_2 | 28.0% | - | - | ||
| 5–10 years | R12_3 | 24.3% | - | - | ||
| Over 10 years | R12_4 | 28.4% | - | - | ||
| Work experience in current role regardless of employer—Years + (months × 1/12) | R13 | Irrelevant | ||||
| 0–2 years | R13_1 | 10.7% | - | - | ||
| 2–5 years | R13_2 | 20.5% | - | - | ||
| 5–10 years | R13_3 | 25.5% | - | - | ||
| 10–20 year | R13_4 | 28.1% | - | - | ||
| Over 20 years | R13_5 | 15.21% | - | - | ||
| WFH engagement—To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements below about working from home, considering your own personal experiences? (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not agree at all … 7 = fully agree) | WP2 | 5.22 | 1.43 | WFH Engagement score = (WP2_1 + WP2_2 + WP2_3)/3 Cronbach Alpha = 0.8429 |
relevant for social performance relevant for technical performance |
|
| 1. When I work from home, I feel bursting with energy | WP2_1 | - | 5.08 | 1.7 | ||
| 2. I am enthusiastic about my job when I work from home | WP2_2 | - | 5.31 | 1.7 | ||
| 3. When I work from home, I am immersed in my work | WP2_3 | - | 5.18 | 1.6 | ||
| Effectiveness (ocupational self-efficacyy)—To what extent do you find that each of the following statements describes you personally when it comes to your work in general? (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not identity at all with the statement, 7 = fully identify with it.) | WP3 | 5.75 | 0.82 | Occupational self-efficacy (Effectiveness) score = WP3_1 × 0.114 + WP3_2 × 0,167 + WP3_3 × 0.216 + WP3_4 × 0.102 + WP3_5 × 0.154 + WP3_6 × 0.194 Cronbach Alpha = 0.9048 |
relevant for social performance relevant for technical performance |
|
| 1. I can remain calm when facing difficulties in my job because I can rely on my abilities | WP3_1 | - | 5.91 | 1.1 | ||
| 2. When I am confronted with a problem in my job, I can usually find several solutions | WP3_2 | - | 6.04 | 1.0 | ||
| 3. Whatever comes my way in my job, I can usually handle it | WP3_3 | - | 6.23 | 1.0 | ||
| 4. My past experiences in my job have prepared me well for my occupational future | WP3_4 | - | 5.87 | 1.2 | ||
| 5. Generally, I meet the goals that I set for myself in my job | WP3_5 | - | 6.16 | 1.0 | ||
| 6. I feel prepared for most of the demands in my job | WP3_6 | - | 6.11 | 1.0 | ||
| job autonomy—To what extent the following statements fit the role/job you have in the company where you work. (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = does not fit your situation at all, 7 = it fits perfectly) | FP1 | 5.18 | 1.06 | Job autonomy score = FP1_1 × 0.148 + FP1_2 × 0.103 + FP1_3 × 0.121 + FP1_4 × 0.135 + FP1_5 × 0.171 + FP1_6 × 0.234 Cronbach Alpha = 0.9252 |
relevant for social performance relevant for technical performance |
|
| 1. My job allows me to make my own decisions about how to schedule my work | FP1_1 | - | 5.68 | 1.4 | ||
| 2. My job allows me to decide on the order in which things are done on the job | FP1_2 | - | 5.72 | 1.4 | ||
| 3. My job gives me a chance to use my personal initiative in carrying out the work | FP1_3 | - | 5.77 | 1.3 | ||
| 4. My job provides me with significant autonomy in making decisions | FP1_4 | - | 5.45 | 1.4 | ||
| 5. My job allows me to make decisions about what methods I use to complete my work | FP1_5 | - | 5.78 | 1.3 | ||
| 6. My job allows me to decide on my own how to go about doing my work | FP1_6 | - | 5.77 | 1.3 | ||
| organizational commitment—To what extent do you agree with each of the statements below about your workplace? (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not agree at all, 7 = totally agree) | FP5 | 4.52 | 1.43 | Organisational commitment score = (FP5_1 + FP5_2 + FP5_3+ FP5_4 + FP5_5)/5 Cronbach Alpha = 0.8601 |
relevant for technical performance | |
| 1. I would be very happy to spend the rest of my life with this company | FP5_1 | - | 4.72 | 1.7 | ||
| 2. I feel like part of the family at my company | FP5_2 | - | 4.82 | 1.7 | ||
| 3. Too much of my life would be disrupted if I decided I wanted to leave my company now | FP5_3 | - | 4.75 | 1.8 | ||
| 4. I believe that loyalty is important, and therefore I feel a sense of moral obligation to stay | FP5_4 | - | 4.46 | 1.8 | ||
| 5. If I got another offer for a better job elsewhere, I would not feel it was right to leave my company | FP5_5 | - | 3.95 | 2.0 | ||
| interpresonal trust at work: Trust in co-workers/Trust in management—To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about your job? (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not agree at all, 7 = totally agree) | FP6 | 4.68 | 1.17 | Trust_coworkers score = FP6_1 × 0.040 + FP6_2 × 0.182 + FP6_3 × 0.043 + FP6_4 × 0.034 + FP6_5 × 0.223 + FP6_6 × 0.239 + FP6_7 × 0.065 + FP6_8 × 0.099 Cronbach Alpha = 0.8766 Trust_management score = FP6_1 × 0.283 + FP6_2 × 0.041 + FP6_3 × 0.305 + FP6_4 × 0.244 + FP6_5 × 0.050 + FP6_6 × 0.053 + FP6_7 × 0.015 + FP6_8 × 0.022 Cronbach Alpha = 0.9019 |
relevant for social performance (Trust in management & Trust in co-workers) relevant for technical performance (Trust in co-workers) |
|
| 1. Management at my company are really trying to understand the employees’ points of view | FP6_1 | - | 4.53 | 1.8 | ||
| 2. If I got into difficulties at work, I trust my workmates would try and help me out | FP6_2 | - | 5.26 | 1.5 | ||
| 3. Management can be trusted to make sensible decisions for the company’s future | FP6_3 | - | 4.67 | 1.7 | ||
| 4. I feel confident that the company will always try to treat me fairly | FP6_4 | - | 4.81 | 1.7 | ||
| 5. Most of my workmates can be relied upon to do as they say they will do | FP6_5 | - | 5.15 | 1.5 | ||
| 6. I have full confidence in the skills of my workmates | FP6_6 | - | 5.12 | 1.4 | ||
| 7. Most of my fellow workers would do their work efficiently even if supervisors/ managers were not around | FP6_7 | - | 4.93 | 1.8 | ||
| 8. I can rely on my workmates not to make my job more difficult by careless work | FP6_8 | - | 4.86 | 1.6 | ||
| C-M (computer mediated) communication—We are interested in how people use various online communication technologies (for example, instant messaging, email, video conferencing, chat apps, etc.). Please indicate to what extent each of the statements below describes you. (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not agree at all, 7 = totally agree) | PRO1 | 4.69 | 1.49 | C-M_communication = (PRO1_1 + PRO1_2)/2 Cronbach Alpha = 0.6969 |
relevant for social performance relevant for technical performance |
|
| 1. I get my ideas across clearly in online conversations with others | PRO1_1 | - | 5.14 | 1.6 | ||
| 2. My online interactions are more productive than my face-to-face interactions | PRO1_2 | - | 4.21 | 1.8 | ||
| Motivation—Please indicate to what extent you agree that each of the following statements corresponds to the reasons why you are presently involved in your work (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not agree at all, 7 = totally agree) | A03 | - | - | relevant for technical performance | ||
| 2. Amotivation—I ask myself this question, I do not seem to be able to manage the important tasks related to this work | A03_2 | - | 5.30 | 1.4 | ||
| 3. Integrated motivation—Because it has become a fundamental part of who I am | A03_3 | - | 2.73 | 1.8 | ||
| 6. Introjected motivation—Because I want to be very good at this work, otherwise I would be very disappointed | A03_6 | - | 5.20 | 1.5 | ||
| Stress—Please think about the way you feel when your work from home. To what extent do you agree that each of the following statements describes the way you feel when you work from home? (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not agree at all, 7 = totally agree) | PWB2 | 3.03 | 1.75 | Stress score = PWB2_1 × 0.245 + PWB2_2 × 0.265 + PWB2_3 × 0.132 + PWB2_4 × 0.308 Cronbach Alpha = 0.9550 |
relevant for technical performance | |
| 1. I feel exhausted from working from home | PWB2_1 | - | 3.15 | 2.0 | ||
| 2. I feel tired from working from home | PWB2_1 | - | 3.24 | 2.0 | ||
| 3. Working all day at home is a strain for me | PWB2_1 | - | 3.25 | 2.0 | ||
| 4. I feel drained from working from home | PWB2_1 | - | 3.26 | 2.0 | ||
| Family—work conflict—Please think about the days you have been working from home. To what extent do you agree that the following statements fit your own situation? (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not agree at all, 7 = totally agree) | WB2_1 |
2.88 | 1.57 | Family—work conflict score = (WB2_1_1 + WB2_1_2 + WB2_1_3)/3 Cronbach Alpha = 0.8249 |
relevant for social performance relevant for technical performance |
|
| 1. The demands of my family (spouse/ partner, kids, parents) interfere with work-related activities | WB2_1_1 | - | 3.18 | 1.9 | ||
| 2. I have to put off doing things at work because of personal demands on my time | WB2_1_2 | - | 2.70 | 1.8 | ||
| 3. Things I want to do at work do not get done in time because of the demands of my family | WB2_1_3 | - | 2.82 | 1.8 | ||
| Work—family conflict—Please think about the days you have been working from home. To what extent do you agree that the following statements fit your own situation? (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not agree at all, 7 = totally agree) | WB2_2 | 3.20 | 1.73 | Work—family conflict score = (WB2_2_1 + WB2_2_2 + WB2_2_3)/3 Cronbach Alpha = 0.8888 |
Irrelevant | |
| 1. When I work from home the demands of my work interfere with my home and family life | WB2_2_1 | - | 3.12 | 1.9 | ||
| 2. The amount of time my job takes up makes it difficult to fulfil household responsibilities | WB2_2_2 | - | 3.28 | 2.0 | ||
| 3. Due to work-related duties, I have to make changes to my plans for family activities | WB2_2_2 | - | 3.34 | 1.9 | ||
| Situational constraints—To support remote work, has your company offered you … (Scale 1. Yes, enough, 2. Yes, but not enough, 3. No, although I needed it, 4. No, and I did not need it) | FP4 | 2.30 | 0.67 | Situational constraints score = (FP4_1+ FP4_2+ FP4_3+ FP4_4+ FP4_5+ FP4_6+ FP4_7+ FP4_8)/8 Cronbach Alpha = 0.7899 |
Irrelevant | |
| 1. IT equipment needed to carry out your work-related activities (laptop/computer, headphones, keyboard, etc.) | FP4_1 | Yes, enough—55.8% Yes, but not enough—18.8% No, although I needed it—14.7% No, and I did not need it—10.7% |
||||
| 2. Access to seminars/ courses for personal development (e.g., parenting courses, coaching) | FP4_2 | Yes, enough—29.8% Yes, but not enough—20.2% No, although I needed it—24.5% No, and I did not need it—25.4% |
||||
| 3. Online team building sessions | FP4_3 | Yes, enough—23.6% Yes, but not enough—16.8% No, although I needed it—27.7% No, and I did not need it—31.9% |
||||
| 4. Office furniture (desk, office chair) | FP4_4 | Yes, enough—19.4% Yes, but not enough—8.7% No, although I needed it—33.4% No, and I did not need it—38.5% |
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| 5. Access to resources for professional development (workshops, courses, trainings) | FP4_5 | Yes, enough—33.3% Yes, but not enough—21.5% No, although I needed it—28.4% No, and I did not need it—16.7% |
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| 6. Option to have semi-formal or informal discussions with your immediate superior to understand your needs | FP4_6 | Yes, enough—54.6% Yes, but not enough—22.4% No, although I needed it—12.5% No, and I did not need it—10.5% |
||||
| 7. Reimbursement of certain maintenance costs you incur (Internet bill, electricity bill, etc.) | FP4_7 | Yes, enough—12.9% Yes, but not enough—8.6% No, although I needed it—56.0% No, and I did not need it—22.5% |
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| 8. Access to the resources needed to carry out your work-related activities—documentation, virtual access to certain files | FP4_8 | Yes, enough—60.2% Yes, but not enough—20.9% No, although I needed it—12.5% No, and I did not need it—6.4% |
||||
| Performance review—Do you ever have performance evaluation meetings with your manager? | JE1 | Irrelevant | ||||
| 1. No, our workplace does not evaluate individual performance | JE1_1 | 17.5% | ||||
| 2. Yes, once a year | JE1_2 | 39.9% | ||||
| 3. Yes, two times a year | JE1_3 | 20.2% | ||||
| 4. Yes, three-four times a year or more often | JE1_4 | 22.4% | ||||
|
Satisfaction—To what extent when working from home do you find that… (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not agree at all, 7 = totally agree) |
SAT1 | 5.35 | 1.16 | Satisfaction = (SAT1_2 + SAT1_4 + SAT1_6)/3 Cronbach Alpha = 0.7665 |
Irrelevant | |
| 2. You feel fairly well satisfied with your present job | SAT1_2 | - | 5.62 | 1.3 | ||
| 4. You feel that you are happier in your work than most other people | SAT1_4 | - | 5.13 | 1.5 | ||
| 6. You find real enjoyment in your work | SAT1_6 | - | 5.30 | 1.5 | ||
| Professional isolation—Think about the way you feel when working from home. To what extent do you agree that each of the following statements describes the way you feel when you work from home? (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = do not agree at all, 7 = totally agree) | PWB1 | 2.50 | 1.02 | Profesional isolation = PWB1_1 × 0.031 + PWB1_2 × 0.120 + PWBB1_3 × 0.089 + PWB1_4 × 0.109 + PWB1_5 × 0.264 + PWB1_6 × 0.045 Cronbach Alpha = 0.8830 |
Irrelevant | |
| 1. I feel left out on activities and meetings that could enhance my career | PWB1_1 | - | 3.11 | 1.8 | ||
| 2. I miss out on opportunities to be mentored | PWB1_2 | - | 3.92 | 1.9 | ||
| 3. I miss face-to-face contact with co-workers | PWB1_3 | - | 4.67 | 1.9 | ||
| 4. I feel isolated | PWB1_4 | - | 3.30 | 1.9 | ||
| 5. I miss the emotional support of co-workers | PWB1_5 | - | 3.69 | 1.9 | ||
| 6. I miss informal interactions with others | PWB1_6 | - | 4.88 | 1.8 | ||
|
Interdependence—To what extent the following statements fit the role/job you have in the company where you work. (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = statement does not fit your situation at all, 7 = it fits perfectly). |
FP2 | 3.58 | 1.53 | Received interdependence score = FP2_1 × 0.041 + FP2_2 × 0.033 + FP2_3 × 0.044 + FP2_4 × 0.253 + FP2_5 × 0.325 + FP2_6 × 0.207 Cronbach Alpha = 0.8978 Initiated interdependence score = FP2_1 × 0.295 + FP2_2 × 0.239 + FP2_3 × 0.313 + FP2_4 × 0.039 + FP2_5 × 0.050 + FP2_6 × 0.032 Cronbach Alpha = 0.9103 |
Irrelevant | |
| 1. My job requires me to accomplish my work duties before others complete their job | FP2_1 | - | 4.15 | 2.0 | ||
| 2. Other jobs depend directly on my job | FP2_2 | - | 4.44 | 2.0 | ||
| 3. Unless my job gets done, other jobs cannot be completed | FP2_3 | - | 3.91 | 2.0 | ||
| 4. My job activities are greatly affected by the work of other people | FP2_4 | - | 3.91 | 1.9 | ||
| 5. My job depends on the work of many different people for its completion | FP2_5 | - | 4.08 | 1.9 | ||
| 6. My job cannot be done unless others do their work | FP2_6 | - | 3.64 | 2.0 | ||
| Interaction between gender and children in household regardless age | ||||||
| Female and have children in household | 21.35% | |||||
| Men and have children in household | 17.98% | |||||
| * Based on results of Backward stepwise regression (Mean Variance Inflation Factor = 2.48). | ||||||