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. 2022 Aug 31;19(17):10860. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710860

Table 2.

Sensitivity and Specificity assessment for diagnostic accuracy.

Test outcome (index test) Disease status (reference standard result)
True positives (a) False positives (b) Test positives (a + b)
False negatives (c) True negatives (d) Test negatives (c + d)
Index test positive (T+) Index test negative (T−)