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. 2022 Sep 27;8(9):e35973. doi: 10.2196/35973

Table 2.

Completeness of data submitted via the CCDAa and ELRb.

Data field CCDA data (N=86,499), n (%) ELR data (N=408,741), n (%)
Lab-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 11,491 (13.3) 53,968 (13.2)
Facility name/reporting lab

Nonmissing 86,499 (100.0) 408,737 (100.0)

Useful 86,499 (100.0) 408,463 (99.9)
Patient first name

Nonmissing 86,499 (100.0) 408,732 (100.0)

Useful 86,499 (100.0) 408,717 (100.0)
Patient last name

Nonmissing 86,499 (100.0) 408,732 (100.0)

Useful 86,497 (100.0) 408,718 (100.0)
Patient date of birth

Nonmissing 86,489 (100.0) 408,270 (99.9)

Useful 86,480 (100.0) 407,730 (99.9)
Patient sex (male/female/unknown)

Nonmissing 86,416 (99.9) 408,540 (100.0)

Useful 86,405 (99.9) 398,590 (97.5)
Patient race

Nonmissing 85,794 (99.2) 382,097 (93.5)

Useful 71,345 (82.5) 215,273 (52.7)
Patient ethnicity

Nonmissing 85,799 (99.2) 333,122 (81.5)

Useful 68,507 (79.2) 165,715 (49.7)
Patient address

Nonmissing 86,498 (100.0) 385,073 (94.2)

Useful 85,471 (98.8) 384,000 (93.9)
Patient city

Nonmissing 86,499 (100.0) 408,741 (100.0)

Useful 86,499 (100.0) 408,741 (100.0)
Patient zip code

Nonmissing 86,377 (99.9) 408,026 (99.8)

Useful 86,375 (99.9) 407,918 (99.8)
Patient home or cell phonec

Nonmissing 20,712 (23.9) 321,121 (78.6)

Useful 20,712 (23.9) 319,974 (78.3)
Test name (open text field)

Nonmissing 86,499 (100.0) 408,694 (100.0)

Useful 86,499 (100.0) 408,694 (100.0)
Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC)

Nonmissing 0 408,741 (100.0)

Useful 0 408,727 (100.0)
Test results (raw feed/open text field)

Nonmissing 55,783 (64.5) 405,650 (99.2)

Useful 55,235 (62.1) 396,110 (96.9)
Test results (interpreted from open text fieldc)

Nonmissing 86,499 (100.0) 408,741 (100.0)

Useful 86,499 (100.0) 408,741 (100.0)
Test date

Nonmissing 83,999 (97.1) 408,046 (99.8)

Useful 83,999 (97.1) 408,046 (99.8)
Hospitalization (yes/no)d

Nonmissing 86,499 (100.0) 0

Useful 86,499 (100.0) 0
Comorbidities

Nonmissing 86,499 (100.0) 0

Useful 86,499 (100.0) 0

aCCDA: consolidated clinical document architecture.

bELR: electronic laboratory reporting.

cCCDA completeness represents at least 1 phone number from either the home or cell data fields; the ELR feed has 1 phone field, so home and fields cell are not differentiated. “Nonmissing” refers to a populated data field. “Useful” refers to clean, complete information in a data field. Data were labeled not useful if any of the following were present in their respective fields: “unknown” in race, ethnicity, address, or other string fields; for address, the presence of PO boxes, unknown, homeless, or N/A; for phone, an implausible number (eg, 111-1111 or 999-999-9999), or less than 10 numbers; and for zip code, less than 5 digits or 99999, 00000, or letters (eg, “UUUUU”).