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. 2022 Jul 19;6(1):533–539. doi: 10.1089/heq.2022.0051

Table 3.

Proportion of States That Included Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Populations in Racial/Ethnic Stratification for Health Disparity Metrics

  AANHPI population included/stratified by any race or ethnicity %
Adult health
 Chronic disease 28/48 58
 Mental health 25/43 58
 Self-reported health 11/19 58
 Immunization and infectious disease 24/42 57
 Injury and injury-related mortality 20/37 54
 Cancer 20/39 51
 Weight, physical activity, and nutrition 19/41 46
 Mortality and life expectancy 13/28 46
 Insurance status and financial barriers to care 16/36 44
 Alcohol, substance, and tobacco use 16/39 41
 Preventive care 13/34 38
 Disability 4/12 33
Maternal–infant health
 Birth and fertility rates 5/7 71
 Breastfeeding 6/11 55
 Prenatal care 18/35 51
 Maternal weight and related conditions 3/6 50
 Low birth weight and preterm births 19/39 48
 Pregnancy or birth characteristics 14/30 47
 Infant mortality and morbidity 20/44 45
 Postpartum period 3/7 43
 Maternal tobacco and substance use 7/21 33
 Maternal mortality 1/7 14
Child and adolescent health
 School readiness and performance 11/14 79
 Bullying and violence exposure 7/9 78
 Oral health 12/17 71
 Mental health 12/19 63
 Secondhand smoke exposure and smoking risk 3/5 60
 Economic and insurance status 7/13 54
 Weight, physical activity, and nutrition 12/23 52
 Immunization and infectious disease 6/12 50
 Risky driving and sexual behaviors 5/11 45
 Alcohol, substance, and tobacco use 10/26 38
 Asthma 5/14 36
 Mortality 3/10 30
 Access to preventive care 2/7 29
Social determinants of health
 Marital or head of household status 6/6 100
 Transportation 4/5 80
 Education 16/22 73
 Economic status 19/27 70
 Education 16/22 73
 Citizenship status 2/3 67
 Housing burden or security 7/11 64
 Physical environment 4/7 57
 Employment 5/10 50
 Discrimination 1/2 50
 Food access or security 4/9 44