Fig. 2. iCLIP accelerates printing of 3D geometries by alleviating suction forces.

(A and B) Experimental load cell force data measured for three consecutive layers, each of 3-s duration, while printing a conical geometry with varying cross-sectional areas by CLIP and iCLIP. (C to F) Quantified maximum print volumetric throughputs for two test geometries with varying cross-sectional areas, cone (C and D) and cylinder (E and F), by CLIP (left) and iCLIP (right). Gray dotted lines indicate delamination-free prints. Error bars denote ±1 SD from three independent print trials.