Table 4.
Frequency and quantity of dietary items including rice, meat, eggs, milk, coconut-based curry, vegetable, fruits, and dessert at as recalled for 7 days prior to visit (baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks).
| Dietary | Treatment group | Baseline | P value | 4 weeks | P value | 8 weeks | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rice | Frequency (score) | Placebo | 5.65 ± 0.11 | 0.230 | 5.76 ± 0.10 | 0.617 | 5.76 ± 0.11 | 0.284 |
| RP jelly drink | 5.48 ± 0.10 | 5.84 ± 0.15 | 5.44 ± 0.20 | |||||
| Quantity (score) | Placebo | 2.64 ± 0.14 | 0.302 | 2.63 ± 0.13 | 0.248 | 2.65 ± 0.13 | 0.610 | |
| RP jelly drink | 2.40 ± 0.13 | 2.36 ± 0.14 | 2.36 ± 0.13 | |||||
| Meat | Frequency (score) | Placebo | 4.76 ± 0.23 | 0.559 | 4.76 ± 0.27 | 0.403 | 5.18 ± 0.23 | 0.930 |
| RP jelly drink | 4.84 ± 0.25 | 4.92 ± 0.32 | 5.20 ± 0.19 | |||||
| Quantity (score) | Placebo | 1.76 ± 0.14 | 0.922 | 1.64 ± 0.13 | 0.852 | 1.80 ± 0.12 | 0.707 | |
| RP jelly drink | 1.80 ± 0.13 | 1.76 ± 0.14 | 1.68 ± 0.13 | |||||
| Egg | Frequency (score) | Placebo | 3.36 ± 0.32 | 0.683 | 2.96 ± 0.35 | 0.527 | 2.92 ± 0.31 | 0.579 |
| RP jelly drink | 3.20 ± 0.34 | 2.86 ± 0.35 | 2.88 ± 0.21 | |||||
| Quantity (score) | Placebo | 2.36 ± 0.14 | 0.566 | 2.24 ± 0.19 | 0.693 | 2.16 ± 0.16 | 0.438 | |
| RP jelly drink | 2.60 ± 0.12 | 2.44 ± 0.14 | 2.48 ± 0.13 | |||||
| Milk | Frequency (score) | Placebo | 3.84 ± 0.34 | 0.907 | 3.52 ± 0.33 | 0.936 | 3.28 ± 0.33 | 0.898 |
| RP jelly drink | 3.72 ± 0.36 | 3.22 ± 0.40 | 3.10 ± 0.24 | |||||
| Quantity (score) | Placebo | 2.20 ± 0.13 | 0.895 | 1.92 ± 0.16 | 0.687 | 1.88 ± 0.12 | 0.895 | |
| RP jelly drink | 2.32 ± 0.16 | 1.92 ± 0.17 | 2.16 ± 0.11 | |||||
| Coconut curry | Frequency (score) | Placebo | 1.96 ± 0.38 | 0.149 | 1.94 ± 0.43 | 0.836 | 1.92 ± 0.36 | 0.535 |
| RP jelly drink | 1.84 ± 0.36 | 1.88 ± 0.40 | 1.88 ± 0.38 | |||||
| Quantity (score) | Placebo | 1.22 ± 0.20 | 0.139 | 1.16 ± 0.21 | 0.994 | 1.00 ± 0.17 | 0.885 | |
| RP jelly drink | 1.64 ± 0.14 | 1.16 ± 0.21 | 1.04 ± 0.18 | |||||
| Vegetable | Frequency (score) | Placebo | 4.44 ± 0.36 | 0.741 | 5.08 ± 0.29 | 0.148 | 4.88 ± 0.32 | 0.615 |
| RP jelly drink | 5.04 ± 0.20 | 5.24 ± 0.19 | 4.84 ± 0.19 | |||||
| Quantity (score) | Placebo | 1.84 ± 0.14 | 0.230 | 1.88 ± 0.13 | 0.627 | 1.80 ± 0.13 | 0.193 | |
| RP jelly drink | 2.24 ± 0.16 | 1.96 ± 0.15 | 1.88 ± 0.12 | |||||
| Fruits | Frequency (score) | Placebo | 3.46 ± 0.37 | 0.695 | 3.84 ± 0.30 | 0.920 | 3.84 ± 0.25 | 0.935 |
| RP jelly drink | 3.42 ± 0.34 | 3.80 ± 0.33 | 3.88 ± 0.25 | |||||
| Quantity (score) | Placebo | 1.78 ± 0.18 | 0.870 | 1.80 ± 0.10 | 0.334 | 1.80 ± 0.13 | 0.783 | |
| RP jelly drink | 1.76 ± 0.21 | 2.08 ± 0.15 | 1.84 ± 0.11 | |||||
| Dessert | Frequency (score) | Placebo | 1.38 ± 0.35 | 1.08 ± 0.37 | 0.696 | 1.84 ± 0.35 | 0.911 | |
| RP jelly drink | 1.76 ± 0.39 | 0.279 | 1.00 ± 0.41 | 1.04 ± 0.36 | ||||
| Quantity (score) | Placebo | 1.36 ± 0.15 | 1.56 ± 0.18 | 0.450 | 1.48 ± 0.14 | 0.580 | ||
| RP jelly drink | 1.24 ± 0.14 | 0.219 | 1.48 ± 0.15 | 1.40 ± 0.15 | ||||
P value is a statistical measurement value used to represent the difference between groups by independent t-test. Data were expressed as mean ± SD in the range of a data set. Frequency scores were calculated from a ranking of 0 = not consume, 1 = 1-2 times a week, 2 = 3-4 times a week, 3 = 5-6 times a week, 4 = 1 time a day, 5 = 2 times a day, 6 = 3 times a day, and 7 = more than 3 times a day. Quantity score was calculated from a ranking of 1 = less than a half rice plate, 2 = a half plate to 1 plate, 3 = 1 and a half plate, and 4 = more than 1 and a half plate.