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. 2022 Sep 29;26(12):2385–2395. doi: 10.1007/s10995-022-03557-5

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of study participants. N = 1,571

Characteristic N (%)
Race/Ethnicity
 White non-Hispanic 544 (36.4%)
 Black non-Hispanic 274 (18.3%)
 Asian non-Hispanic 265 (17.7%)
 Hispanic 282 (18.9%)
 All other non-Hispanic 131 (8.8%)
Age group (years)
 18–24 159 (10.7%)
 25–34 886 (59.8%)
  ≥ 35 437 (29.5%)
Received prenatal care during first trimester
 Yes 1430 (93.5%)
 No 100 (6.5%)
Primiparous
 Yes 622 (40.5%)
 No 913 (59.5%)
Educational level
 High School diploma or equivalent or less 190 (12.5%)
 Associate or bachelor degree 868 (57.2%)
 More than bachelor degree 459 (30.3%)
Health insurance type
 Any private 1020 (69.1%)
 Public, no private 456 (30.9%)
Household income
  < $25,000 122 (10.3%)
 $25,000-$49,999 212 (17.8%)
 $50,000-$74,999 180 (15.2%)
 $75,000-$149,999 401 (33.8%)
 $150,000 or more 273 (23.0%)
Survey language
 English 1557 (99.1%)
 Spanish 14 (0.9%)