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. 2022 Jan 26;164(10):2773–2780. doi: 10.1007/s00701-021-05104-7

Table 2.

Postoperative variables (after surgery for brain metastases)

Variables Total N
N (%)
Gross total resection
N (%)
Subtotal resection N (%)
Complications to surgery
   None 346 (93) 222 (93) 124 (92)
   Intracranial hemorrhage 10 (3) 7 (3) 3 (2)
   Pneumonia or pulmonary embolism 4 (1) 1 (< 1) 3 (2)
   Bone flap infection 1 (< 1) 1 (< 1) 0 (0)
   CSF leakage 5 (1) 2 (2) 3 (2)
   Intracerebral abscess 2 (< 1) 2 (2) 0 (0)
   Other complication in need of neurosurgical intervention 5 (1) 3 (1) 2 (1)
Postoperative neurological deficits
   Unknown 68 (18) 46 (19) 22 (16)
   Unchanged 215 (58) 142 (60) 73 (54)
   Better 64 (17) 36 (15) 28 (21)
   Worse 24 (7) 12 (5) 12 (9)
   Much worsea 2 (< 1) 2 (2) 0 (0)
Postoperative radiotherapy (within 6 weeks after surgery)
   None 114 (31) 72 (30) 42 (31)
   SRT 58 (16) 31 (13) 27 (20)
   WBRT 147 (39) 102 (43) 45 (33)
   PBRT 19 (5) 13 (5) 6 (4)
   Both SRT and WBRT 4 (1) 3 (1) 1 (< 1)
   Unknown 31 (8) 17 (7) 14 (10)

aSevere neurological deterioration