Table 2.
Author name and year | No. of cases | Tortuous Brachial artery | High bifurcation of brachial artery or superficial brachial artery | High origin of radial artery | High origin of ulnar artery |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bidarkotimath and Avadhani (2011) [48] | 100 limbs | 2 cases (2.0%) | 1 case (1.0%) | ||
Vatsala et al. (2013) [49] | 54 limbs | 1 case (1.8%) | 2 cases (3.7%) | 2 cases (3.7%) | |
Sonje et al. (2014) [50] | 50 limbs | - | 1 case (1.9%) | 2 cases (3.7%) | |
Deepa and John Martin (2016) [51] | 102 limbs | 2 cases (2.0%) | - | ||
Kaur et al. (2017) [52] | 40 limbs | 4 cases (10.0%) | - | ||
Ojha et al. (2019) [53] | 80 limbs | 3 cases (3.8%) | 1 case (1.3%) | ||
Balakrishnan et al. (2020) [54] | 78 limbs | 12 cases (15.4%) | 1 case (1.2%) | ||
Konarik et al. (2020) [55] | 423 limbs | 40 cases (9.5%) | 12 cases (2.8%) | 2 cases (0.5%) | |
Uglietta et al. (1989) (angiographic study) [37] | 100 cases | - | 7 cases (7.0%) | 2cases (2.0%) | |
Celik et al. (2001) (angiographic study) [56] | 81 cases | - | 7 cases (8.6%) | 1 case (1.2%) | |
Present study (cadaveric study) (CT Angiographic study) | 40 limbs | 4 cases* | 4 cases (10.0%)* | 3 cases (7.5%)/6 cases (15.0%) | 2 cases (5.0%) |
*Tortuous brachial artery and Superficial brachial artery in same specimens.