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. 2022 Sep 23;90:106176. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106176

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

(a) Propagation of ultrasound waves [27]. (b) Illustration of stable and transient cavitation. (c) The mechanism of acoustic cavitation induced by ultrasonic waves [22], [27]. (d) Phenomena resulting from the acoustic oscillation of ultrasound waves and their effects on nanocellulose extraction.