TABLE 1.
Variables | Total | Not visiting clinic | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | ||
|
|
|
|
|||
n (column%) | n (row%) | RR (95% CI) | P-value | aRR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Participants | 96,439 (100.0) | 47,564 (49.3) | ||||
Sex | ||||||
Female | 83,185 (86.3) | 40,156 (48.3) | 1 | 1 | ||
Male | 13,254 (13.7) | 7,408 (55.9) | 1.16 (1.14–1.18) | <0.001 | 1.11 (1.09–1.13) | <0.001 |
Age (years) | ||||||
<20 | 5,470 (5.7) | 2,912 (53.2) | 1.18 (1.14–1.22) | <0.001 | 1.08 (1.04–1.12) | <0.001 |
20–34 | 8,003 (8.3) | 3,668 (45.8) | 1 | 1 | ||
35–49 | 40,299 (41.8) | 19,326 (48.0) | 1.06 (1.03–1.08) | <0.001 | 1.05 (1.03–1.08) | <0.001 |
50–64 | 38,400 (39.8) | 19,059 (49.6) | 1.09 (1.07–1.12) | <0.001 | 1.09 (1.06–1.12) | <0.001 |
≥65 | 4,267 (4.4) | 2,599 (60.9) | 1.34 (1.29–1.39) | <0.001 | 1.30 (1.26–1.35) | <0.001 |
Place of residencea | ||||||
Rural area | 9,481 (9.8) | 4,158 (43.9) | 1 | 1 | ||
Small to medium-sized city | 33,302 (34.5) | 16,968 (51.0) | 1.16 (1.13–1.19) | <0.001 | 1.18 (1.15–1.21) | <0.001 |
Metropolitan city | 53,623 (55.6) | 26,416 (49.3) | 1.12 (1.10–1.15) | <0.001 | 1.14 (1.11–1.17) | <0.001 |
Income levelb | ||||||
Low | 43,647 (45.3) | 20,956 (48.0) | 1 | 1 | ||
Moderate low | 26,454 (27.4) | 12,553 (47.5) | 0.99 (0.97–1.00) | 0.153 | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | 0.484 |
Moderate high | 14,245 (14.8) | 7,310 (51.3) | 1.07 (1.05–1.09) | <0.001 | 1.06 (1.04–1.08) | <0.001 |
High | 11,092 (11.5) | 6,160 (55.5) | 1.16 (1.14–1.18) | <0.001 | 1.12 (1.10–1.15) | <0.001 |
Charlson comorbidity index | ||||||
Score 0 | 42,088 (43.6) | 20,851 (49.5) | 1 | 1 | ||
Score 1 | 32,208 (33.4) | 15,698 (48.7) | 0.98 (0.97–1.00) | 0.026 | 0.98 (0.97–1.00) | 0.015 |
Score 2 | 14,116 (14.6) | 6,947 (49.2) | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | 0.554 | 0.98 (0.96–1.00) | 0.079 |
Score 3 or more | 8,027 (8.3) | 4,068 (50.7) | 1.02 (1.00–1.05) | 0.047 | 0.99 (0.97–1.02) | 0.523 |
Multivariable models adjust for all factors in the table. aRR, adjusted relative risk; CI, confidence interval; RR, relative risk. a33 individuals had missing data. b1001 individuals had missing data.