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. 2022 Sep 15;9:927579. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.927579

TABLE 1.

Multivariable analysis to determine the factors associated with not visiting clinics after a positive interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) test.

Variables Total Not visiting clinic Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis




n (column%) n (row%) RR (95% CI) P-value aRR (95% CI) P-value
Participants 96,439 (100.0) 47,564 (49.3)
Sex
Female 83,185 (86.3) 40,156 (48.3) 1 1
Male 13,254 (13.7) 7,408 (55.9) 1.16 (1.14–1.18) <0.001 1.11 (1.09–1.13) <0.001
Age (years)
<20 5,470 (5.7) 2,912 (53.2) 1.18 (1.14–1.22) <0.001 1.08 (1.04–1.12) <0.001
20–34 8,003 (8.3) 3,668 (45.8) 1 1
35–49 40,299 (41.8) 19,326 (48.0) 1.06 (1.03–1.08) <0.001 1.05 (1.03–1.08) <0.001
50–64 38,400 (39.8) 19,059 (49.6) 1.09 (1.07–1.12) <0.001 1.09 (1.06–1.12) <0.001
≥65 4,267 (4.4) 2,599 (60.9) 1.34 (1.29–1.39) <0.001 1.30 (1.26–1.35) <0.001
Place of residencea
Rural area 9,481 (9.8) 4,158 (43.9) 1 1
Small to medium-sized city 33,302 (34.5) 16,968 (51.0) 1.16 (1.13–1.19) <0.001 1.18 (1.15–1.21) <0.001
Metropolitan city 53,623 (55.6) 26,416 (49.3) 1.12 (1.10–1.15) <0.001 1.14 (1.11–1.17) <0.001
Income levelb
Low 43,647 (45.3) 20,956 (48.0) 1 1
Moderate low 26,454 (27.4) 12,553 (47.5) 0.99 (0.97–1.00) 0.153 0.99 (0.98–1.01) 0.484
Moderate high 14,245 (14.8) 7,310 (51.3) 1.07 (1.05–1.09) <0.001 1.06 (1.04–1.08) <0.001
High 11,092 (11.5) 6,160 (55.5) 1.16 (1.14–1.18) <0.001 1.12 (1.10–1.15) <0.001
Charlson comorbidity index
Score 0 42,088 (43.6) 20,851 (49.5) 1 1
Score 1 32,208 (33.4) 15,698 (48.7) 0.98 (0.97–1.00) 0.026 0.98 (0.97–1.00) 0.015
Score 2 14,116 (14.6) 6,947 (49.2) 0.99 (0.98–1.01) 0.554 0.98 (0.96–1.00) 0.079
Score 3 or more 8,027 (8.3) 4,068 (50.7) 1.02 (1.00–1.05) 0.047 0.99 (0.97–1.02) 0.523

Multivariable models adjust for all factors in the table. aRR, adjusted relative risk; CI, confidence interval; RR, relative risk. a33 individuals had missing data. b1001 individuals had missing data.