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. 2022 Sep 15;14:973310. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.973310

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Copyright © 2022 Chen, Chen, Si, Luo, Hu, Zhang and Ma.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Results of APC analysis for PD incidence from 1990 to 2019. (A) Longitudinal age curve of PD incidence (per 100,000) by gender. (B) Period RR by gender. (C) Cohort RR by gender. (D) Local drifts by gender.