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. 2022 Sep 26;7(3):24730114221125455. doi: 10.1177/24730114221125455

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Two-mass model of the ground reaction force during running. In this model, the ground reaction force modeled as the sum of mass 1 and mass 2. Changing the timing of when mass 1 contacts the surface (later in heel strike), explains the increase in impact impulse in heel strike runners compared with forefoot strikers (used with permission). 102