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. 2022 Sep 27;84:104259. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104259

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Mendelian randomization estimates for sex-specific associations of genetically predicted fasting glucose (73,089 women/67,506 men; MAGIC) with (a) HbA1c (185,022 women/159,160 men; UK Biobank) and (b) diabetes (cases=6,589 women/10,686 men, controls=187,137 women/155,780 men; UK Biobank).

a. The contamination mixture method was used.

b. Estimates are expressed in mmol/L for fasting glucose, in standard deviation for HbA1c, and in odds ratio for risk of diabetes.