Table 2.
Standardized Direct Effects Model Results
| Direct paths | Estimate | SE | Est./SE | Two-Tailed P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friendship | ON | ||||
| Length of stay | 0.287 | 0.060 | 4.785 | .000* | |
| Self-esteem | ON | ||||
| Friendship | 0.458 | 0.052 | 8.819 | .000* | |
| Social support | ON | ||||
| Friendship | 0.435 | 0.053 | 8.200 | .000* | |
| Hope | ON | ||||
| Friendship | 0.357 | 0.057 | 6.208 | .000* | |
| Power | ON | ||||
| Self-esteem | 0.265 | 0.077 | 3.433 | .001* | |
| Social support | 0.203 | 0.069 | 2.941 | .003* | |
| Hope | −0.067 | 0.083 | −0.802 | .423 | |
| Optimism | ON | ||||
| Self-esteem | 0.216 | 0.076 | 2.853 | .004* | |
| Social support | −0.051 | 0.068 | −0.742 | .458 | |
| Hope | 0.233 | 0.080 | 2.919 | .004* |
Note. SE = standard error; Est. = estimate.
*
p < .05.