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. 2022 Sep 15;14:969381. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.969381

TABLE 1.

Convergence of 18-month-old NTg and 3xTg-AD females’ phenotypes in the corner test, open field test and object recognition test.

NTg mice (n = 9) 3xTg-AD (n = 8) 3xTg-AD-ISO (n = 9)
Mean ± SEM Mean ± SEM G Mean ± SEM G ISO
Corner test (30 s)
Visited corners (n) 7.22 ± 0.88 5.88 ± 1.27 n.s 5.56 ± 0.85 n.s n.s
Rearing (latency, s) 17.89 ± 3.02 16.63 ± 3.81 n.s 13.11 ± 3.32 n.s n.s
Rearings (number) 1.44 ± 0.29 1.88 ± 0.58 n.s 2.56 ± 0.41 n.s n.s
Open field test (Day 1, 5 min)
Initial freezing (latency, s) 20.56 ± 13.79 3.00 ± 0.63 n.s 5.00 ± 0.87 n.s n.s
Exit of the center (latency, s) 28.33 ± 13.98 9.75 ± 1.94 n.s 44.78 ± 31.96 n.s n.s
Entrance to the periphery (latency, s) 78.33 ± 37.12 64.75 ± 31.60 n.s 94.33 ± 41.35 n.s n.s
Vertical activity (latency, s) 161.78 ± 38.45 175.38 ± 41.39 n.s 210.22 ± 33.49 n.s n.s
Bizarre, vertical rearing (latency, s) 265.33 ± 26.1 207.88 ± 42.5 n.s 295.89 ± 4.1 n.s n.s
Self-grooming (latency, s) 161.00 ± 26.49 147.50 ± 27.36 n.s 161.33 ± 28.44 n.s n.s
Self-grooming (n) 1.33 ± 0.29 1.25 ± 0.25 n.s 1.00 ± 0.24 n.s n.s
Defecation boli (n) 2.78 ± 0.46 3.63 ± 0.84 n.s 3.00 ± 0.50 n.s n.s
Context and object recognition test Open field test (Day 2, 1 min)
Initial freezing (latency, s) 20.11 ± 8.12 9.71 ± 2.53 n.s 7.00 ± 2.15 n.s n.s
Exit of the center (latency, s) 23.44 ± 7.80 17.29 ± 3.99 n.s 13.38 ± 4.39 n.s n.s
Entrance to the periphery (latency, s) 23.44 ± 8.52 24.57 ± 6.22 n.s 23.50 ± 7.77 n.s n.s
Vertical activity (latency, s) 50.67 ± 6.72 53.86 ± 4.09 n.s 40.50 ± 7.62 n.s n.s
Bizarre, vertical rearing (latency, s) 60.00 ± 0.00 60.00 ± 0.00 n.s 60.00 ± 0.00 n.s n.s
Self-grooming (latency, s) 56.67 ± 3.33 60.00 ± 0.00 n.s 59.00 ± 0.94 n.s n.s
Self-grooming (n) 0.33 ± 0.17 0.00 ± 0.00 n.s 0.14 ± 0.13 n.s n.s
Defecation boli (n) 1.22 ± 0.46 0.29 ± 0.17 n.s 0.14 ± 0.13 n.s n.s
Object recognition test (Day 2, 10 min)
Latency 1st object (s) 142.67 ± 76.52 60.29 ± 42.74 n.s 60.13 ± 19.48 n.s n.s
Latency 2nd object (s) 235.00 ± 65.45 362.57 ± 85.02 n.s 238.00 ± 80.77 n.s n.s
Time 1, acquisition criteria (s) 551.00 ± 40.01 490.71 ± 50.53 n.s 408.88 ± 73.64 n.s n.s
Total touch duration (s) 10.50 ± 2.58 12.14 ± 2.95 n.s 14.12 ± 2.35 n.s n.s
Animals to reach acquisition criteria 1/9 3/8 n.s 4/9 n.s n.s

Statistics: Results are expressed as mean ± SEM or incidence. Student t-test, G, genotype effect (vs. NTg mice), ISO, isolation effect in 3xTg-AD mice (vs. 3xTg-AD mice housed in groups). All n.s., p > 0.05.