Table 8.
WTPa-related factors for the examined eHealth in studies that reported WTP in monthly payment.
| Factors | Cocosila et al [63] | Jacobs et al [65] | Rasche et al [66] | Somers et al (1) [34] | Somers et al (2) [34] | Tran et al [67] | |||||||
| Characteristics of the eHealth or eHealth technology | |||||||||||||
|
|
Favorable features | —b | — | Positivec | — | — | Positived | ||||||
| Sociodemographic characteristics | |||||||||||||
|
|
Gender (women) | Not significant | — | Not significant | Not significant | Negative | — | ||||||
|
|
Age | Negative | — | Not significant | Negative | Negative | — | ||||||
|
|
Education | — | — | Not significant | — | — | Positive | ||||||
|
|
Income | — | — | — | Positive | Not significant | — | ||||||
|
|
Health literacy | — | — | Not significant | — | — | — | ||||||
| Health conditions | |||||||||||||
|
|
Perceived health status | — | — | — | Positive | Positive | — | ||||||
|
|
Chronic conditions | — | — | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant | — | ||||||
|
|
Health risk | — | — | Not significant | — | — | — | ||||||
|
|
Taking regular medication | — | — | — | Not significant | Not significant | Not significant | ||||||
|
|
Dosage of medication | — | Positive | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Current health care services | |||||||||||||
|
|
Level of the health system | — | — | — | — | — | Negative | ||||||
| Psychosocial characteristics | |||||||||||||
|
|
Perceived autonomy support | — | Positive | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Experience with information technology | |||||||||||||
|
|
Having used eHealth | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
|
|
Internet use | — | — | — | Positive and negativee | Not significant | — | ||||||
|
|
SMS text messaging use | Not significant | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
|
|
Computer use | — | — | — | Negativef | Not significant | — | ||||||
|
|
Smartphone use | — | — | — | Not significant | Not significant | — | ||||||
|
|
Times without a mobile phone | — | — | — | — | — | Positive | ||||||
|
|
Mobile app use | — | — | — | Not significant | Not significant | — | ||||||
|
|
Amount spent on the phone, the internet, and additional features | — | — | — | Positive | Positive | Positive | ||||||
|
|
Amount spent on health apps | — | — | — | Positive | Positive | — | ||||||
| Attitudes | |||||||||||||
|
|
Attitude toward intervention | — | — | Not significant | — | — | — | ||||||
|
|
Ready for technology innovation | — | — | Not significant | — | — | — | ||||||
|
|
Willingness to use | — | — | — | — | — | Positive | ||||||
aWTP: willingness to pay.
bThe factor was not examined in the study.
cFavorable features examined in the study included decisions regarding treatment, description of physical exercise to reduce the risk of falls, continuous workout programs, and making new social contacts.
dFavorable features examined in the study included direct counseling with physicians and booking check-ups.
eIndividuals who had access to the internet at home but never used it showed higher WTP than those who did not have internet access at home; individuals who had access to the internet at home and used it regularly showed lower WTP than those who did not have internet access at home.
fIndividuals who owned a computer but rarely used it showed a lower WTP than those who did not own a computer.