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. 2022 Sep 15;9:995126. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.995126

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Copyright © 2022 Chen, Li, Lin, Zhang, Liu, Wang, Chen, Yang, Yuan and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The levels of (A) IL-1 β, (B) IL-6, (C) IL-8 and (D) TNF-α in rat serum. (E) Immunohistochemistry of β-catenin, COX-2 and iNOS in rat colonic tissue. β-glucoronidase and positive expression rates of β-catenin, COX-2 and iNOS in colonic tissues were analysed using Image Pro-Plus 6.0 software. The levels of (F) β-glucoronidase and (G) β-glucosidase in rat faeces. Values followed by different letters (a, b and c) in each group are significantly different (p < 0.05).