ACP5	Acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant
AG	Age-associated
AGE	Aged garlic extract
AITC	Allyl isothiocyanate
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
ASCOs	S-alk(en)yl cysteine sulfoxides
AS	Allyl sulfide
ASVD	Atherosclerotic vascular disease
Atg5	Autophagy related 5
Atg12	Autophagy related 12
BITC	Benzyl isothiocyanate
BM	Bone marrow
BMD	Bone mineral density
BMM	Bone marrow macrophages
BMMSCs	Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
BMP	Bone morphogenetic protein
BS/BV	Bone surface/bone volume
BSE	Broccoli sprout extract
BSP	Bone sialoprotein
BV	Bone volume
BVF	Bone volume fraction
BV/TV	Bone volume / trabecular volume
CAT	Catalase
CBS	Cystathionine beta synthase
Clcr	Calcitonin receptor-like receptor
CCK-8	Cell counting kit-8
c-fms	Colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor
Col I	Collagen I
CSE	Cystathionine-γ-lyase
CTR	Calcitonin receptor
CTX-I	Serum type I collagen breakdown product
CTSK	Cathepsin K
DADS	Diallyl disulfide
DATS	Diallyl trisulfide
DC-STAMP	Dendritic cell-specific transmembrane protein
DEXA	Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Dlx5	Distal-Less Homeobox 5
DPDS	Dipropyl disulfide
ECM	Extracellular matrix
ER	Erucin
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
EZ4U	3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide-like assay
FcRγ	Fc receptor standard g chain
FOXO	Forkhead box O
GCLC	Glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
GCLM	Glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit
GH	Growth hormone
GLS	S-β-thioglucoside N-hydroxhysulfates; glucosinolates
GPCS	γ-glutamyl-trans-S-1-propenyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide
GRA	Glucoraphanin
GSAC	γ-glutamyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine
GSH	Glutathione
HBITC	4-hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate
HO1	Heme oxygenase-1
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance
H2S	Hydrogen sulfide
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
ITCs	Isothiocyanates
JAK2	Janus Kinase 2
JNK	Jun N-terminal kinases
KEAP-1	Kelch-like erythroid-cell-derived protein with CNC homology (ECH)-associated protein
LC3-II	Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
M-CSF	Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
MMP-9	Matrix metallopeptidase 9
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MSC	Mesenchymal stromal cells
MTT	3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
NFATc1	Nuclear factor-activated T cells c1
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NQO1	NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1
NOX-1	NADPH oxidase 1
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2
OCN	Osteocalcin
OC-STAMP	Osteoclast-stimulatory transmembrane protein
OP	Osteoporosis
OPG	Osteoprotegerin
OPN	Osteopontin
OSCAR	Osteoclasts-specific activating receptor
OSCs	Organosulfur compounds
OSX	Osterix
P1NP	Procollagen 1 intact N-terminal propeptide
PeCSO	γ-glutamyl-propenyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide
pNPP	p-nitrophenyl phosphate
PPAR-γ	Proliferator-activated receptor-γ
PRDX-1	Peroxiredoxin 1
PTH	Parathormone
RAC1	RAC family small GTPase 1
RANK	Receptor activator of nuclear factor κ B
RANKL	Receptor activator for nuclear factor κ B ligand
RUNX-2	Runt-related transcription factor 2
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RSS	Reactive sulfur species
SAC	S-allylcysteine
SAMC	S-allylmercaptocysteine
SAMG	S-allylmercaptoglutathione
SFN	Sulforaphane
SIRT	Sirtuin
SMAD-1	SMAD family member 1
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
Tb.N	Trabecular number
Tb.Th	Trabecular thickness
Tb.Sp	Trabecular space
TRAF-6	Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6
TRAP	Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase
TRAP5b	Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b
VOSCs	Volatile organosulfur compounds
WISP-1	WNT1-inducible-signaling pathway protein 1
Wnt	Wingless/Integrated
WST-8	Water-soluble tetrazolium-8