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. 2022 Sep 29;17(9):e0275475. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275475

Table 5. Selected background characteristics of the deceased perinate’s mother by the timing of death in Ethiopia,2021.

Characteristic Overall, N = 3,814 Occurrence of perinatal death
Stillbirth (n = 1417)(%) Early neonate death (n = 2190)(%) Late neonate death(n = 207)(%)
Maternal age        
Mean (SD) 3,814 27.4(5.7) 27.3(5.1) 27.0(5.4)
<35 3,309 1188(35.9) 1937(58.5) 184(5.6)
≥35 505 229(45.4) 253(50.1) 23(4.6)
Maternal parity  
Mean (SD) 3814 2.6(1.9) 2.3(1.6) 2.2(1.5)
<5 3,401 1208(35.5) 2001(58.8) 192(5.7)
≥5 413 209(50.6) 189(45.8) 15(3.6)
History of ANC follow up  
No 641 280(43.7) 326(50.9) 35(5.5)
Yes 3,173 1137(35.8) 1864(58.8) 172(5.4)
Maternal educational status  
Illiterate 2,168 1015(46.8) 1058(48.8) 95(4.4)
Primary 941 221(23.5) 646(68.7) 74(7.9)
Secondary and above 705 181(25.7) 486(68.9) 38(5.4)
Religion  
Christian 2,978 1149(38.6) 1675(56.3) 154(5.2)
Muslim 812 262(32.3) 500(61.6) 50(6.2)
Traditional 24 6(25.0) 15(62.5) 3(12.5)
Maternal health condition  
Other complications of labour and delivery 140 73(52.1) 64(45.7) 3(2.1)
Maternal medical and surgical conditions 295 96(32.5) 187(63.4) 12(4.1)
Maternal complications of pregnancy 326 217(66.6) 101(31.0) 8(2.5)
Complications of placenta, cord, and membranes 389 226(58.1) 146(37.5) 17(4.4)
No maternal conditions identified 2,664 805(30.2) 1692(63.5) 167(6.3)
Status of the mother  
Died 461 305(66.2) 145(31.5) 11(2.4)
Alive 3,353 1112(33.2) 2045(61.0) 196(5.9)