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. 2022 Sep 29;17(9):e0274536. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274536

Table 3. Differences between POAS-S total scores and sub-scores in nurses’, patients’, and informal caregivers’ data.

Scores N Min Mean SD Mode Max F-value p
Total score                
    Nurses 782 12 47.1 7.5 48 60 27.5 <0.001
    Patients 885 15 44.4 8.2 36 60
    Informal caregivers 755 12 45.0 6.9 48 60
Aggression as dysfunctional or undesirable phenomenon 23.7 <0.001
    Nurses 782 6 25.3 4.1 30 30
    Patients 885 6 23.7 5.3 30 30
    Informal caregivers 755 6 24.4 4.2 30 30
Aggression as functional or comprehensible phenomenon 22.4 <0.001
    Nurses 782 4 15,0 3.6 20 20
    Patients 885 4 14,0 4.1 20 20
    Informal caregivers 755 4 13,9 3.5 20 20
Aggression as a protective measure 0.8 0.44
    Nurses 782 2 6.8 2.2 10 10
    Patients 885 2 6.7 2.5 10 10
    Informal caregivers 755 2 6.7 2.2 10 10