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. 2022 Sep 29;12:16353. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20795-3

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Dispersion effectiveness (%) of biosurfactant-based dispersants and commercial dispersants for fuel oil and BKC crude oil. F1 is an extracellular glycolipid:lipopeptide mixture, while F2 is a cell-bound glycolipid:lipopeptide mixture. The star indicates that glycolipids in the formulation were obtained from waste coconut water supplemented with waste frying oil. *Experiment is the DOR obtained from the condition in Table 1, while standard is the recommended DOR (1:25) from the standard method for baffled flask test.