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. 2022 Sep 30;13:5736. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33378-7

Table 2.

analyses to assess vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic disease and hospitalisation endpoints

Analysis Analysis name Pillar of testing Cases (test positive) Controls (test negative)
1 Symptomatic disease 2 Symptomatic infection Symptomatic infection (same as cases)
2 ECDS All—all controls 2 Symptomatic ECDS admitted Symptomatic infection
3 ECDS All—ECDS controls 2 Symptomatic ECDS admitted Symptomatic ECDS admitted (same as cases)
4 ECDS Respiratory coded—all controls 2 Symptomatic ECDS admitted with a Respiratory SNOMED code Symptomatic infection
5 ECDS Respiratory coded—ECDS controls 2 Symptomatic ECDS admitted with a Respiratory SNOMED code Symptomatic ECDS admitted with a Respiratory SNOMED code (same as cases)
6 SUS, 0 days 1 & 2 SUS admitted with a Respiratory ICD code with length of stay = 0 SUS admitted with a Respiratory ICD code with length of stay = 0(same as cases)
7 SUS, not primary, 1+ days 1 & 2 SUS admitted with length of stay ≥1 day and Respiratory ICD code not in the primary field SUS admitted with length of stay ≥1 day and Respiratory ICD code not in the primary field (same as cases)
8–10 SUS, primary, stay 1+, 2+, 3+ 1 & 2 SUS admitted, primary respiratory ICD code ≥1, ≥2, ≥3 days stay SUS admitted, primary respiratory ICD code ≥1, ≥2, ≥3 days stay (same as cases)
11 SUS, primary, stay 2+, O2 1 & 2 SUS admitted, primary respiratory ICD code, ≥2 days stay, oxygen use SUS admitted, primary respiratory ICD code, ≥2 days stay, oxygen use (same as cases)
12 SUS, primary, stay 2+, O2/Vent/ICU 1 & 2 SUS admitted, Respiratory ICD code primary, ≥2 days stay, oxygen use or ventilation of ICU admission. SUS admitted, Respiratory ICD code primary, ≥2 days stay, oxygen use or ventilation of ICU admission. (same as cases)

ECDS Emergency Care Dataset—administrative data from emergency departments, SUS Secondary Users Service—administrative data from all secondary care which is coded on discharge.

Pillar 1 testing: clinical need, health workers and travel.

Pillar 2 testing: wider population testing, including drive/walk in and home testing.