Table 1.
Characteristics of participants at Time 1 and Time 2.
| Pre-pandemic (Time 1) survey responders (N = 346) |
COVID-19 (Time 2) survey responders (N = 195) |
|
|---|---|---|
| n (%) or M (SD) | n (%) or M (SD) | |
| Demographics and work setting | ||
| Sex | ||
| Female | 182 (52.6 %) | 105 (54.4 %) |
| Male | 62 (17.9 %) | 28 (14.5 %) |
| Unknown | 102 (29.5 %) | 60 (31.1 %) |
| Race | ||
| African American only | 17 (4.9 %) | 9 (4.7%) |
| Asian American only | 10 (2.9 %) | 7 (3.6 %) |
| Other only | 3 (0.9 %) | 1 (0.5 %) |
| White only | 288 (83.2 %) | 164 (84.9 %) |
| Multiracial | 8 (2.3 %) | 5 (2.6 %) |
| Missing | 20 (5.8 %) | 7 (3.6 %) |
| Hispanic ethnicity | 13 (3.8 %) | 5 (2.6 %) |
| Discipline | ||
| Psychologist | 192 (55.5 %) | 109 (56.5 %) |
| Social worker | 143 (41.3 %) | 78 (40.1 %) |
| Counselor | 10 (2.9 %) | 5 (2.6 %) |
| Years VHA employment | ||
| <1 year | 24 (6.9 %) | 10 (5.2 %) |
| 1–5 years | 197 (56.9 %) | 111 (57.5 %) |
| 6–10 years | 81 (23.4 %) | 47 (24.4 %) |
| 11–15 years | 34 (9.8 %) | 20 (10.4 %) |
| 16–20 years | 7 (2.0 %) | 4 (2.1 %) |
| >20 years | 3 (0.9 %) | 1 (0.5 %) |
| Clinic role | ||
| Clinic leader | 64 (18.5 %) | 36 (18.7 %) |
| Staff member | 271 (78.3 %) | 151 (78.2 %) |
| Other | 11 (3.2 %) | 6 (3.1 %) |
| Clinical setting | ||
| ≥80 % PTSD clinic | 59 (17.1 %) | 37 (19.2 %) |
| ≥80 % other mental health | 197 (56.9 %) | 96 (49.7 %) |
| Mixed PTSD specialty and other mental health | 90 (26.0 %) | 60 (31.3 %) |
| Work demands | ||
| Percent time in direct patient care | 73.9 % (20.9 %) | 73.2 % (20.3 %) |
| Percent of patients diagnosed with PTSD | 47.6 % (24.7 %) | 48.7 % (24.3 %) |
| Therapy type provided | ||
| CPT only | 153 (44.2 %) | 80 (41.5 %) |
| PE only | 30 (8.7 %) | 18 (9.3 %) |
| Both CPT and PE | 163 (47.1 %) | 95 (49.2 %) |
| Number technological problems related to CPT/PE delivery using telehealth | NA | 3.28 (2.25) |
| Work resources | ||
| T1 Implementation climate | 3.10 (0.87) | 2.16 (0.74) |
| T1 Implementation leadership | 2.31 (1.04) | 2.32 (1.07) |
| T2 Implementation leadership for EBP delivery during the pandemic | NA | 2.52 (1.10) |
| T2 Control over where and how EBPs are delivered | ||
| Not at all | NA | 40 (20.7 %) |
| Slight extent | 31 (16.1 %) | |
| Moderate extent | 28 (14.5 %) | |
| Great extent | 43 (22.3 %) | |
| Very great extent | 44 (22.8 %) | |
| Missing | 7 (3.6 %) |