Visualization of flagellin from R. solanacearum and its overexpression in E. coli. Crude flagellin was isolated as sheared-cell extracts. Protein expression was induced in mid-log-phase E. coli BL21(DE3) with 2 mM IPTG. Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE on 12% gels and stained with Coomassie brilliant blue. Lane 1, molecular weight markers (positions are indicated in kilodaltons); lane 2, E. coli BL21(DE3)(pET29b) induced for 1 h; lane 3, E. coli BL21(DE3)(pFliC9) uninduced; lane 4, E. coli BL21(DE3)(pFliC9) induced for 1 h; lane 5, wild-type strain K60 sheared cell extract; lane 6, K701 (fliC) sheared-cell extract.