. 2022 Sep 16;13:923802. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.923802

TABLE 3.

Mean (±SE) developmental time, longevity, and total life span (days) of offspring from females of A. swirskii from control and treatments with N. crispa, S. hortensis, and A. graveolens oils.

	Treatments
Sex/Stage	N. crispa	S. hortensis	A. graveolens	Control	F-value^*
Female
Egg duration	1.76 ± 0.12^a	1.73 ± 0.10^a	1.70 ± 0.11^a	1.48 ± 0.11^a	33.36
Larva duration	1.33 ± 0.11^a	1.27 ± 0.10^ab	1.25 ± 0.10^ab	1.09 ± 0.06^b	30.54
Protonymph	1.81 ± 0.11^a	1.82 ± 0.13^a	1.71 ± 0.13^a	1.74 ± 0.16^a	3.99
Deutonymph	2.00 ± 0.17^a	1.91 ± 0.17^a	1.85 ± 0.17^a	1.87 ± 0.17^a	3.32
Developmental time	6.90 ± 0.23^a	6.73 ± 0.22^b	6.51 ± 0.179^a	6.17 ± 0.29^c	3122.13
Longevity	18.10 ± 0.22^c	19.32 ± 0.19^b	18.20 ± 0.17^c	23.09 ± 0.22^a	3122.13
Total life span	25.00 ± 0.35^c	26.05 ± 0.28^b	24.71 ± 0.26c	29.26 ± 0.32^a	1026.86
Male
Egg duration	1.82 ± 0.15^a	1.67 ± 0.14^a	1.61 ± 0.14^a	1.53 ± 0.12^a	13.55
Larva duration	1.41 ± 0.16^a	1.39 ± 0.14^a	1.28 ± 0.11^a	1.24 ± 0.11^a	7.82
Protonymph	1.88 ± 0.15^a	1.83 ± 0.12^a	1.72 ± 0.14^a	1.76 ± 0.11^a	5.53
Deutonymph	1.65 ± 0.12^a	1.61 ± 0.12^a	1.56 ± 0.12^a	1.53 ± 0.15^a	3.04
Developmental time	6.76 ± 0.34^a	6.50 ± 0.34^a	6.17 ± 0.34^a	6.06 ± 0.20^a	19.21
Longevity	17 17.04 ± 0.23^c	18.33 ± 0.24^b	17.50 ± 0.32^c	22.35 ± 0.44^a	1048.89
Total life span	23.71 ± 0.43^c	24.83 ± 0.26^b	23.67 ± 0.33^c	28.41 ± 0.49^a	598.96

Means followed by different letters in the same row are significantly different by using a paired bootstrap test based on CI of difference (P < 0.05).

*F(df,n): female (3,82), male (3,66).