Table 2.
Bivariate associations between socio-demographic characteristics and sufficient DHL, with intention for vaccination.
|
“I think everyone should be vaccinated according to the national vaccination schedule” |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No/don't know | ||||
| n | % | n | % | χ2, p-value | |
| Age group | |||||
| 18–29 | 2,113 | 67.8 | 1,002 | 32.2 | 109.409, p < 0.001 |
| 30–49 | 890 | 78.0 | 251 | 22.0 | |
| 50 and above | 394 | 88.7 | 50 | 11.3 | |
| Sex | |||||
| Male | 1,468 | 74.0 | 515 | 26.0 | 5.259, p = 0.022 |
| Female | 1,929 | 71.0 | 788 | 29.0 | |
| Education level | |||||
| Up to secondary | 943 | 66.1 | 484 | 33.9 | 39.234, p < 0.001 |
| Tertiary | 2,454 | 75.0 | 819 | 25.0 | |
| Country | |||||
| Bangladesh | 100 | 57.1 | 75 | 42.9 | 745.275, p < 0.001 |
| Brazil | 134 | 95.7 | 6 | 4.3 | |
| Egypt | 70 | 66.0 | 36 | 34.0 | |
| Indonesia | 289 | 90.0 | 32 | 10.0 | |
| Iran | 198 | 77.3 | 58 | 22.7 | |
| Malaysia | 1,199 | 77.1 | 357 | 22.9 | |
| Myanmar | 47 | 68.1 | 22 | 31.9 | |
| Philippines | 410 | 44.6 | 509 | 55.4 | |
| Thailand | 107 | 91.5 | 10 | 8.5 | |
| Turkey | 574 | 98.0 | 12 | 2.0 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 196 | 63.2 | 114 | 36.8 | |
| Other | 73 | 50.3 | 72 | 49.7 | |
| Religion | |||||
| Islam | 2,152 | 79.0 | 571 | 21.0 | 381.538, p < 0.001 |
| Buddhism | 333 | 80.8 | 79 | 19.2 | |
| Christianity | 581 | 50.2 | 577 | 49.8 | |
| Hinduism | 232 | 85.0 | 41 | 15.0 | |
| Other | 99 | 73.9 | 35 | 26.1 | |
| Area of residence | |||||
| Rural | 970 | 62.7 | 576 | 37.3 | 104.509, p < 0.001 |
| Urban | 2,427 | 76.9 | 727 | 23.1 | |
| Employment status | |||||
| Working | 1,597 | 78.0 | 450 | 22.0 | 220.061, p < 0.001 |
| Not working | 819 | 62.3 | 495 | 37.7 | |
| Student | 748 | 82.6 | 158 | 17.4 | |
| Other | 233 | 53.8 | 200 | 46.2 | |
| How sufficient do you consider your income? | |||||
| Sufficient | 2,375 | 74.7 | 806 | 25.3 | 29.359, p < 0.001 |
| Less sufficient | 992 | 67.0 | 488 | 33.0 | |
| Sufficient DHL (total score) | |||||
| Limited | 1,286 | 63.0 | 754 | 37.0 | 166.543, p < 0.001 |
| Sufficient | 2,043 | 80.1 | 506 | 19.9 | |
| Subscale 1: Information seeking | |||||
| Limited | 1,066 | 61.4 | 669 | 38.6 | 161.694, p < 0.001 |
| Sufficient | 2,325 | 78.7 | 631 | 21.3 | |
| Subscale 2: Adding self-generated content | |||||
| Limited | 1,396 | 69.2 | 622 | 30.8 | 20.969, p < 0.001 |
| Sufficient | 1,951 | 75.2 | 642 | 24.8 | |
| Subscale 3: Evaluating reliability | |||||
| Limited | 1,294 | 63 | 761 | 37 | 159.181, p < 0.001 |
| Sufficient | 2,091 | 79.6 | 536 | 20.4 | |
| Subscale 4: Determining relevance | |||||
| Limited | 946 | 59.9 | 634 | 40.1 | 184.176, p < 0.001 |
| Sufficient | 2,441 | 78.6 | 663 | 21.4 | |
Missing values: Income (n = 39), total DHL score (n = 111), subscales 1 (n = 9), subscales 2 (n = 89), subscales 3 (n = 18), and subscales 4 (n = 16).