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. 2022 Sep 16;15:1005112. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.1005112

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Synaptic dysfunctions observed in patient-derived in vitro models of C9-ALS/FTD include Ca2+-buffering deficits and increased vulnerability to glutamatergic insult, deficits in the activity-dependent transcriptome, decreased complexity of dendritic arborization and loss of dendritic spines, temporal phases of excitability alterations, and increased DPR levels as a result of hyperexcitation.