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. 2022 Sep 29;17:114. doi: 10.1186/s13020-022-00672-x

Table 2.

The total phenolics and flavonoid contents of Eryngium caeruleum M.Bieb

Country of origin/part used/phase of development Method of extraction/extractant Total phenolic contents (gallic acid mg/g of extract powder) Total flavonoid contents (quercetin equivalent mg/g of extract powder) Refs.
Iran/leaves Percolation/methanol 62.3 ± 0.2 25. 3 ± 0.2 [65]
Iran/leaves Percolation/methanol 37.6 ± 1.5 63.1 ± 1.44 [21]
Iran/inflorescences Percolation/methanol 60.0 ± 2.8 18.3 ± 0.9
Iran/leaves Percolation/water 80.2 ± 3.6 34.9 ± 1.1 [22]
Iran/leaves Percolation/acetone, n-hexane 29.1 ± 1.8 97.4 ± 4.9 [66]
Percolation/acetone, ethyl acetate 140.6 ± 6.5 31.5 ± 1.2
Percolation/acetone, water 214.2 ± 11.5 75.4 ± 3.6
Iran/inflorescences Ultrasonic/methanol 58.8 ± 1.5 18.2 ± 0.7 [21]
Percolation/methanol 60.1 ± 2.3 11.9 ± 0.5
Soxhlet/methanol 105.5 ± 2.8 18.7 ± 0.9
Iran/aerial parts Percolation/n-hexane 7.1 ± 0.6 [16]
Percolation/ethyl acetate 14.4 ± 3.3
Percolation/methanol 86.2 ± 5.0