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. 2022 Sep 30;19:108. doi: 10.1186/s12954-022-00689-3

Table 1.

Cohort characteristics stratified by gender (n = 7678)

Male (N = 4571) Female (N = 3107) Overall (N = 7678) p value
Raw number (weighted %)
Age
12–17yo 131 (0.6%) 147 (1.2%) 278 (0.8%)  < 0.001
18–25yo 1106 (8.2%) 880 (11.6%) 1986 (9.3%)
26–34yo 1001 (18.5%) 807 (23.0%) 1808 (19.9%)
35–49yo 1301 (27.2%) 797 (29.1%) 2098 (27.8%)
50 or older 1020 (45.6%) 463 (35.1%) 1483 (42.2%)
Race/ethnicity
Black (non-Hispanic) 251 (7.7%) 87 (3.4%) 338 (6.3%)  < 0.001
Hispanic 459 (9.8%) 289 (9.2%) 748 (9.6%)
Other (non-Hispanic) 340 (4.2%) 316 (5.3%) 656 (4.6%)
White (non-Hispanic) 3509 (78.3%) 2402 (82.1%) 5911 (79.5%)
HIV status
HIV− 4380 (98.2%) 3036 (99.1%) 7416 (98.5%) 0.051
HIV+  67 (1.8%) 17 (0.9%) 84 (1.5%)
Receptive sharing: last needle used by someone else prior to participant
Yes 678 (18.6%) 645 (22.2%) 1323 (19.8%) 0.026
No 3852 (80.9%) 2432 (77.2%) 6284 (79.7%)
Don't know/refused 28 (0.5%) 16 (0.6%) 44 (0.5%)
Distributive sharing: last needle used by someone after participant
Yes 668 (16.4%) 702 (23.6%) 1370 (18.7%)  < 0.001
No 3836 (82.2%) 2352 (74.5%) 6188 (79.8%)
Don't know/refused 54 (1.2%) 39 (1.9%) 93 (1.5%)
Needle reuse: participant reused their own needle
Yes 1598 (36.6%) 1257 (37.8%) 2855 (37.0%) 0.776
No 2920 (62.5%) 1815 (61.2%) 4735 (62.1%)
Don't know/refused 40 (0.9%) 21 (0.9%) 61 (0.9%)
Needle source
Pharmacy 2383 (49.3%) 1540 (49.8%) 3923 (51.3%)  < 0.001
SSP 285 (4.9%) 215 (6.3%) 500 (5.4%)
Bought on street 453 (10.4%) 252 (6.7%) 705 (9.2%)
Friend/relative 696 (16.9%) 606 (22.8%) 1302 (18.8%)
Got some other way 703 (17.9%) 455 (18.3%) 1158 (18.0%)