Table 1.
Modifiable and Unmodifiable Risk Factors for the Development of Atrial Fibrillation
| Unmodifiable risk factors |
| Age |
| Sex |
| Ethnicity |
| Family history |
| Modifiable risk factors |
| Physical activity |
| Smoking |
| Obesity |
| Diabetes mellitus/impaired glucose tolerance |
| Obstructive sleep apnea |
| Hypertension |
| Coronary artery disease |
| Heart failure |
| Hyperlipidemia |
| Chronic kidney disease |
| Alcohol consumption |
| Psychological stress |
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