Table 1.
Mean scores and results of the mixed model for the total sample (Total sample N = 117)
Pre-assessment | Post-assessment | 2-month FU | 6-month FU | F | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | |||||||||
SDQ (Total difficulties) | 9.97 | 4.56 | 113 | 10.18 | 4.08 | 106 | 10.27 | 4.50 | 103 | 9.92 | 3.85 | 106 | 0.68 | |||||||
Emotional symptoms | 2.79 | 2.57 | 117 | 2.60 | 2.48 | 112 | 2.50 | 2.57 | 108 | 2.40 | 2.31 | 109 | 1.37 | |||||||
Conduct problems | 1.69 | 1.27 | 116 | 1.72 | 1.36 | 107 | 1.81 | 1.41 | 106 | 1.51 | 1.03 | 108 | 2.25 | |||||||
Hyperactivity/inattention | 3.51 | 2.27 | 116 | 3.60 | 2.30 | 111 | 3.53 | 2.30 | 107 | 3.76 | 2.03 | 109 | 1.63 | |||||||
Peer relationship problems | 2.00 | 1.26 | 115 | 2.21 | 1.47 | 112 | 2.31 | 1.49 | 106 | 2.12 | 1.47 | 107 | 2.10 | |||||||
Prosocial behavior | 5.29 | 2.20 | 116 | 5.28 | 2.19 | 110 | 5.44 | 2.39 | 107 | 5.64 | 2.30 | 108 | 1.65 | |||||||
General self-efficacy | 47.25 | 9.16 | 116 | 48.38 | 10.30 | 108 | 48.22 | 10.61 | 104 | 47.05 | 10.04 | 107 | 2.62 | |||||||
Sensitivity of failure experience | 23.68 | 4.67 | 117 | 24.83 | 6.77 | 109 | 25.03 | 7.40 | 107 | 23.90 | 6.88 | 109 | 5.38 | a | ||||||
Positive attitude | 23.50 | 6.40 | 116 | 23.58 | 5.21 | 111 | 23.33 | 5.09 | 105 | 23.13 | 4.93 | 107 | 1.48 | |||||||
Anxiety | 8.31 | 5.45 | 116 | 6.96 | 5.18 | 111 | 5.96 | 5.27 | 106 | 6.68 | 5.51 | 109 | 10.13 | b | ||||||
Depression | 5.00 | 3.11 | 114 | 4.91 | 3.28 | 109 | 4.82 | 3.52 | 106 | 4.78 | 3.26 | 105 | 0.28 | |||||||
Anger | 2.19 | 3.77 | 117 | 2.93 | 4.38 | 112 | 2.29 | 3.91 | 108 | 2.90 | 4.65 | 107 | 3.19 | c |
ap > .01, Pre > Post, FU, and 2-month FU; bp > .001, Pre > Post, 2-month FU, and 6-month FU; cp > .05, Post hoc tests were not significant; FU = Follow-up; SDQ = Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire