Table 3.
Pre-assessment | Post-assessment | 2-month FU | 6-month FU | F | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | |||||||||
SDQ (Total difficulties) | 15.06 | 6.24 | 18 | 13.06 | 4.63 | 17 | 14.18 | 4.38 | 17 | 11.78 | 4.07 | 18 | 6.32 | a | ||||||
Emotional symptoms | 5.60 | 2.62 | 20 | 4.67 | 3.20 | 18 | 5.47 | 2.85 | 17 | 4.22 | 2.86 | 18 | 3.46 | b | ||||||
Conduct problems | 2.42 | 2.01 | 19 | 2.24 | 1.64 | 17 | 2.18 | 1.55 | 17 | 1.61 | 0.92 | 18 | 1.70 | |||||||
Hyperactivity/inattention | 3.95 | 2.19 | 20 | 3.17 | 1.92 | 18 | 3.76 | 2.17 | 17 | 3.44 | 2.18 | 18 | 1.52 | |||||||
Peer relationship problems | 2.84 | 1.57 | 19 | 3.06 | 1.66 | 18 | 2.76 | 1.89 | 17 | 2.50 | 1.76 | 18 | 0.84 | |||||||
Prosocial behavior | 4.95 | 1.99 | 20 | 5.00 | 2.09 | 18 | 4.76 | 2.11 | 17 | 5.44 | 1.92 | 18 | 0.14 | |||||||
General self-efficacy | 38.90 | 6.97 | 20 | 42.33 | 8.83 | 18 | 37.50 | 7.54 | 16 | 40.67 | 8.88 | 18 | 3.23 | c | ||||||
Sensitivity of failure experience | 17.10 | 4.61 | 20 | 19.56 | 6.35 | 18 | 16.65 | 5.05 | 17 | 18.83 | 6.91 | 18 | 2.64 | |||||||
Positive attitude | 21.80 | 4.37 | 20 | 22.78 | 4.56 | 18 | 20.50 | 4.40 | 16 | 21.83 | 4.37 | 18 | 1.86 | |||||||
Anxiety | 17.65 | 2.78 | 20 | 11.72 | 4.88 | 18 | 11.88 | 4.27 | 17 | 12.44 | 6.33 | 18 | 11.59 | d | ||||||
Depression | 8.21 | 3.10 | 19 | 7.24 | 2.93 | 17 | 7.13 | 3.10 | 16 | 6.13 | 3.28 | 16 | 2.64 | |||||||
Anger | 3.70 | 4.91 | 20 | 4.17 | 4.69 | 18 | 4.29 | 4.21 | 17 | 5.65 | 6.63 | 17 | 2.17 |
ap < .01, Pre > Post and 6-month FU; bp < .05, Pre > 6-month FU; cp > .05, Post hoc tests were not significant; dp < .001, Pre > Post, 2-month FU, and 6-month FU; FU = Follow-up; SDQ = Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire