Table 5A: Types of long-term mechanical circulatory support devices.
First generation | Second generation | Third generation | |
---|---|---|---|
Pump design | Pulsatile flow | Continuous flow (axial pump) | Continuous flow (centrifugal pump) |
LVAD type | HeartMate IP1000, XVE* Novacor LVAD† |
HeartMate II* INCOR‡ Jarvik 2000§ DeBakey‖ |
HVAD¶ DuraHeart** HeartMate 3* |
*Abbott Laboratories; †Baxter Healthcare Corp.; ‡Berlin Heart; §Jarvik Heart; ‖MicroMed Technologies;¶Medtronic; **Terumo Heart Corp.
LVAD = left ventricular assist device.